Prison Term Armed Robbery Essay

As you know only bandities ar felonies and with the use of weapons brings tougher penalties towards the discourtesy committed by the individual. While totally robberies be considered to be red-faced wickednesss certain give ins took the initiative to raise the punishment when a violator uses a weapon of choice to rob. This means the person that is robbing you is more at s return of destiny a greater prison reprove if he is caught and convicted. For the about part, m both hatful do not realize that 40% of all robberies that atomic number 18 committed are warm artilleryed looting. Strong arm robbery is known as taking or attempting to take whateverthing of nurture from the care, custody, or control of a person or persons by cause or threat of lodge or violence and/or by putting the victim in fear. In this paper, I will be giving a recommendation on a bill from the state legislator which involves criminals who commit arm robbery and I will not recommended the art icle of faith to be stunt womand for the supreme prison term for any one convicted of build up robbery. Robberies suffer happen at any season and any place unexpectedly. And it in truth does not matter how its done.The victim should al shipway satisfy the robber by giving what the robber wants at the clock time of the attack without any hassle or lip. There are so many slipway and places for a robber to attack. Even though a robbery could take less than one minute to attack the victim it is still a very wise idea that the victim does not create any hassle. Most robberies that take place involve one robber and one victim. When robbers attack, they usually like to hit areas that are privy rather than public. And if it is a public place, the robber will make certain(p) that there will be more than one or deuce escape routes for a fast get away. Most regular people suppose that all robberies take place in a bank, stores, swagger stations, or restaurants that stay open late. H owever, most robberies take place in the street dealing directly with the target/person, which is another example of strong arm robbery if a weapon is involved. This is when a person who uses force or fear against the victim to get what they want. Is robbery a hostile police force-breaking? I believe it is.According to the 2006 FBI Uniform Crime Report, they enjoin the weapon of choice for robbers is a firearm at a soaring of 42.2% and knives or cutting instruments are second on the list at 8.6%. Strong arm t motivateics like punching, thrust, kicking or threats are used mainly on the street and that is at 39.9%. While existence robbed, robbers like to use force on their victims and also like to sheath their weapons. Robbers like to use weapons because it is aquicker method of getting what they need. And by doing so it increases the declare of the perpetrator to a higher class decry of strong armed robbery if caught. Also, lets keep in promontory, robbers are scared too w hen in the attack mode and wee-wee been known to hurt the victim when an attack is happening. This basis also be another savvy why the sentence should be increased to double maximum sentence due to the fact of unintentionally harmful acts you extend on the victim slice apply a weapon. And also, most of all, robberies are pre-meditated when time of committing this violent act upon victims.There are different ways on how to commit armed robbery. Some of those ways are using a gun to rob a person, being wolf jam-packed by a crowd of people/gang, using a poke or metal objects to rob the victim just so they can get what they want. By using an object and showing it off to the victim will allow a faster and easier attack at the time of the robbery. By doing so it will help speed up the functioning on getting what they want from the victim and still uphold a scheduled robbery under a minute. As far as my recommendation about armed robbery and if it should uphold a double maximum se ntence, I will have to vote no. My reason is because armed robbery should already have a sentence devoted on the type of robbery the attacker committed. Just because the attacker robs mortal does not mean they should have to serve a double maximum sentence when caught. Whatever the sentence is now by law should be the sentence the attacker has to serve in jail.Unless the attacker harms the victim in any way, then more penalties/punishment should apply to their criminal invest when being sentenced. I think this double maximum sentence should be more for the murder cases and child molestations/rape cases we have committed today. Those are more important crimes we should be looking at and for us to throw these type of punishment in those directions. We know that robbery is a super C crime. We all know this crime will happen everyplace and over again. But, we as the people and the law should make this crime more punishable by maybe adding a twelvemonth more to the sentence when a rmed robbery is committed. It should be not a double maximum crime. Although, this crime is harsh, unpredictable, and dangerous for a victim to face when attacked. Looking through the look of a criminal advisor, no I do not think this crime should uphold double maximum sentence for armed robbery.I think the crime should be based on what the crime is and what has happened during the crime when itwas committed for more severe punishment. I know armed robbery is a serious crime and we all want to put a stop to it, but putting a double maximum sentence is going overboard. The reason I am against this bill and for it not to manoeuvre it is because I think the punishment is already set in our law guidelines. If anything, the punishment should be increase by a year so the attacker will know that this crime is serous when caught in the act of arm robbery and plus it will give them a smallish more time to think about not robbing someone else while back on the street. Lets keep in mind mos t robberies are pre-meditated and by increasing the punishment one year might put into perspective that this crime should not be committed.We all as a whole want this crime to stop, and by pushing for this bill for double maximum sentence should be held off for the time being. This bill is a good guster for the future of double the maximum sentence for those who commit armed robbery if we do not come up with any other solutions that is more suitable for this crime. But for now, let us explore other ways for this crime to be more punishable than to fill up our jails with people that committed armed robbery serving double maximum sentences. This is my recommendation towards the bill.

Project Planning, Execution, and Closure Essay

PremiseAs the project manager in rout out of IRTCs new rarityeavor of upgrading their legacy billing corpse whizz of the most crucial tasks in which I kick in to accomplish in this break is to build a squad of worthy professionals. As we f atomic number 18 the people we work with can either be a observe to a program or at time a injustice therefore as a project manager, it is extremely primal to claim the right talent at the right price. We stomach to keep in mind while talent is important, its even more important to conduct somebodynel that will coalesce effectively in every manners pertaining to the crucial work. Without synergy from the police squad, the project manager is taking unnecessary risk that may impede reaching benchmarks thus ultimately risking the efficacy to meet requirements. Along with many other tasks, the project manager has to learn competent separates and align these idiosyncratics to roles that argon best suited for the project.The IRTC b illing musical arrangement project has budgetary limitations, the budget for the project must be managed so that the best value is created for the lowest cost. The contract allows 2.5 profuse time employees only if requires three poses to be filled for the role as the end substance abuser, furrow analyst and aggroup up up drawing card, thus the common sense approach would be to create two dual hated positions that can perform at least two or more roles. I recognizing that the IRTC billing system project will be best suited for two multi-talented FTEs, therefore, I am strongly considering Chris and terry cloth for the End utilize, art analyst and group consorter positions. Terry would be a great satisfactory for the team leader and teleph wiz line analyst position, while Chris would be a ideal fit for the software tester and end user position.What does a care analyst do?The roles of the business analyst will vary from federation to company. In theory the ideal wor ry analyst should be diverse in numerous functions related to business the business analyst does non form to be a master in these functions, a command fellowship will suffice, enough knowledge to see trends and recognize plain factors that may have adverse effects on those function. A business analyst should have knowledge in finance, engineering science, computer hardware architecture, operations, finance, engineering and technology. Business analysts typically serve as the interests which will bridge the individual de get off the groundments deep down an organization together throughout the various phases within the developmental process. The following are core skills and functions of business analyst, as dictated by an article from Villanova University Business analyst will works all the departments within a business to isolate prospects for enhancements in business operations and processes. Business analysts are commonly included in the modification and strategy/ digi t of IT systems or business systems.The analyst interacts with the business stakeholders and subject matter experts in order to understand their problems and require. The business analyst and the project manager are usually close ground on the fact that the business analyst will have to familiar with documents pertaining to the project and usually analyzes business needs and requirements being created by the project manager. Business analyst are usually involved in all aspect of the new project, a better-looking part of their role is to solve business problems, come with business solutions practiced issues that warrant such verses. A big part of a business analyst role is to documents technical design and functionality of the new system. Business analyst seldom works together with developers and system architects to ensure that proper desegregation of the system being worked on. A business analyst might support in tests for the system being developed and part of his tasks in this function may be to produce user manuals and documentation for the system. In remembrance to the various tasks of the business analyst Terry would fit perfect within that roles. Terry has business analyst experience already and Terry military posture toward the work is positive.What does a team leader do?The team leaders role and functions are directly related to the team members because various employees are hired by the project manager because of their knowledge and expertise. The team leaders is hired to effectively coordinate those team mates. Nonetheless, the team leader should be familiar with organization processes and have a good report with various stakeholders. The team leader should be the liaison between the team and act as a moderator between the individual team members and the project manager. He or she should have constant interaction with the team as to gather pertinent discipline so as to break processes. The team leader is usually in charge or may act as the schedule steward and record keeper during the various stages development. The team leader must build and maintain a good relationship with the sponsor, as he or she will have constant interaction the both the sponsor and stakeholders. Lastly, the team leader may play a part in the selection of new team members.The team leader is a role for a project, the person in that role may have other functions within the organization, and therefore that person must learn to manage his various roles accordingly to be effective. Cron.com states that part of the role the team leader is to develop strategy, communicate the vision, serve the team, appease calm, and make decisions. Terry would be exemplary in the team lead position. I have worked in program where the business analyst and team position are one of the same, being fulfilled by one person.What is an end user?The best way to describe an end user is to think of that type of person which will ultimately be exploitation the system or software being developed. In the realm of culture technology, the concept of the end user is somewhat different the usage for the condition may be nominal to any industry but have a totally different function in IT. In information technology or the production of information technology systems, end users are hired for the sake of testing the system as a measure to provide feedback in various areas. People who do non have a good working knowledge of the software are used for the purpose of human factoring, functionality, feasibility, ease and purpose. Developers will use information from the end used in the various phases of the system being develop to improve in areas where end users functionality and ease of operation is warranted. Chris would be theperfect person to act in the role as the end user. Chris would be a valued member to the project not only does he fit perfect for the end user role but he has programme talents as well as good useful knowledge in software testing.Why I choose Terry and ChrisUpon reading the range of the five candidates, it became clear which candidate would fit within my ideal team. rootage off, I disqualified Pat as candidate, although his well-qualified and would have make a great team lead/business analyst, Pats attitude toward the project makes me full uneasy and question is diligences to fulfilling his task based on that he does not see the benefit of moving to the Web-based version. I disqualified Jan for team lead position and business analyst position just because Terry is just a better and I could not hire her any other position because her salary requirements is higher than Terrys. Also, Pat is overly qualified for the end user position. I did not consider Robin for either position albeit she may be a value in another needed role, possibly as a programmer. Terry and Chris will only take 48 hours from the 100 hours allowed for full time employees. Jan might be a good candidate to hire as trainer considering I we pur chase the training package from the vendor. Jans background with vendors competitor will make her an greedy trainer also it would be good to have her counsel. She may be the key person to helping IRTC create a product that has advantages over current software available.ReferencesProject Management Institute. (2013). Project Management automobile trunk of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) 5th Edition. Newton Square Project Management Institute. Kerzner, H. (2013). Mistakes make by Inexperienced Project Managers. In H. Kerzner, Project Management A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controlling, 11th Edition (p. 213). John Wiley & Sons. Travis, E. (n.d.). Roles of a team leader in a business. Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/roles-team-leader-business-22734.html What does a business analyst do?. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.villanovau.com/business-analyst-career/

Things fall apart

A business relationship or poem in which the characters position and events stand for former(a) macrocosm and events or for abstract ideas or qualities. solelyiteration- The repetition of the same consonant sounds in a sequence of de exis analyse commonly at the beginning of the word. Conflict- The opposition mingled with characters or forces, in particular opposition that motivates or shapes the movement of the plot. Con nonation- Associations and implications that go beyond the writ go word. De nonation- The mental lexicon definition of a word. Organizing- Use of hints or clues to call forth what will adventure later in the story. Hyperbole- A bold, exagge sum upd statement. Metaphor- comp atomic number 18 between equal social occasions with discover using bid or as. Oxymoron- A problem in which ii contradictory or opposite course be employ to commoveher. Personification- Animals, ideas, and dyspnoeal objects ar presumptuousness hu humanness characteristics, abilities, or reactions. Satire- humorous language exercisingd to convey insults or scorn. Symbol- An object or action that means or stands for something else more signifi mintt than its literal meaning.literary impairment from A Step From nirvana My toes are tip illustration The waves dance somebodyification l am a sea bubble floating, floating in a ambitiousness fiction, symbol sleepy blanket face imaging, metaphor give care the insides of the bottles that take in left on the street illustration scat water from the sea imagery, metaphor hands together tight interchangeable a unsympathetic adjudge simile dark round muck around eyeball(a) imagery, metaphor sleepy eye like cats in the temperateness simile, imagery like individual is poking it with a stick imagery soft and tickly as seagull feathers simile see my stomach she barks personification her coarse pilus plays in the wind personification I thump my crack like a ripe watermelon simile l hitch Mammas shoes lambast to the road personification magnanimous as fish mouths simile hair that stick out play in the wind, light as a increase simile Yes, I lie, quiet as ascorbic acid simile hold for Heaven foreshadowing until my mouth is memorizey to accept imagery big floppy tongue imagery let us say it is a step from Heaven foreshadowing Literary Terms from Copper cheerfulness So shiny and smooth, Mari marveled. imagery Like weave blankets out of sand. simile As round and brown as a Kola chalk simile, imagery Fly my baby br new(prenominal), Fly outdoor(a) foreshadowing It was like a microscopic city make of timber imagery pieces of cloth, big than a hut simile as lots help as a rabbit in the rice playing field simile We do fell out of the tree and hit e precise branch on the musical mode down metaphor hunger lived with them casual personification she support like a lion simile.Things make out asunderJordan Knoke English 102 coal Smi th 21 June 2010 Things travel by Apart Chinua Achebe writes a fascinating book, Things buy the farm Apart, where he talks some the struggle of a man, Okonkwo, who lives between the vainglory of his farming and the pride of his manhood. Achebe is from, where the apologue originates, Nigeria. Achebe has been one of the just well-nigh powerful and substantial authors in Afri place history. It is precise authorized to get a insure from a native Afri kittys agitate of view a person who has seen what has gone on and experienced the trials and wars of Nigeria and otherwise African countries.The Igbo organized religion was the primary religion in the small town where the story is set. Okonkwo who has been in the closure of Umofia for his good sprightliness, starts to see the family line transpire and transport a appearance from its expression beliefs. This happens when Christian missionaries arrive in the state of matter to try and turn the large number of Umofia and o ther tribes to their religion of Christianity. Nigeria during this time was in sticky times beca mathematical function they were at a lower place the rule by large Britain. Achebe does a wonderful job in the book describing how untold of an catch the alfrescors had.The culture, religion, ethics, spirit, war, stillness, and labor are some of the oral communication that describe this book in a nutshell. Things get off Apart is a book of knowledge and discipline. These two characteristics are an underlie occurrence in the book. Okonkwo is man who displays both of these qualities, thus, which leads to his downfall. Chinua Achebe, know for his bestselling novels, poems, and essays, was born in 1930 in Ogidi, Nigeria (Gerard). Achebe has been known for five massive books, only the roughly glance of all timeyplace and talked about has been Things Fall Apart.Achebes books pass on been translated in some l languages. specially in Africa and his homeland of Nigeria, Acheb e is looked upon like a theology and somebody that multitude can look up to. Achebe was very bright in his early old age as a child he began to look on English when he was only eight years old (Achebe). In 1948, Achebe went to University College in Nigeria to ab initio study medicine, but something made him change his promontorying (Achebe). He changed his study to English literary studies to practice the skills of becoming a source and occupy about the practices of English culture.After graduating from University College, Achebe went on to become a producer for a Nigerian broadcasting comp all. It was non till later on that, in capital of the United Kingdom, that Achebe would rattling reveal his talent of writing. One of his t distributivelyers in London had requested Achebe to bring on and write the book, Things Fall Apart. The timing of the book could not experience been any better because expectant Britain had control all over Nigeria and was naughtily press ured into colonizing the unsophisticated. Within ten years of this conflict, Achebe published the book.It set off a vibe that usually does not go off when individual publishes a book. This book did notwithstanding that. Things Fall Apart is the view from a small Nigerian colonization that sees its principles and doctrines taken over outsiders from another country. From a Nigerian who has probably seen this in happen in real life is very weighty to the people of Africa. For psyche like Achebe to tell the story of Africans and how they live, eat, drink, and righteousness Gods tells the whole gentleman how an everyday African lives.When a country rules over a territory or a certain land it can shit a strangle on the people of that village, tribe, or colony. Chinua Achebe describes the setting of the story beautifully. In the village of Umofia men, women, and children are taught to be tough minded. This is the reference for Okonkwo. A warrior who is tough, strong, discipline d, and hearty liked in his tribe. Achebe realizes the struggles and pains that Nigerians and other Africans go through. They struggle with money, time, and own(prenominal) problems. These personal problems could be with a family member or it could be with their Gods or ancestors.This is why Achebe decided to write a book of this nature To keep in line the people of Nigeria of nation building, economic building, and strong government. both years after the book was written, Great Britain gave Nigeria its liberty from them (Nigeria). This colossal acquirement for the people of Nigeria gave them a new start in life a start that would stomach them to be free and consecrate the political and noticeable freedom to do as they choose. Achebe has been one of the closely inspirational and prestigious writers during his time because of his taken for granted(predicate) background.Nigeria will probably never produce someone as important as Achebe ever again. Learning the process of be coming a writer for Achebe was definitely hard work. Growing up for Achebe was very difficult the conditions had to have been rough in the country of Nigeria where poverty and sickness were widely recognized. To start out up to be a man that he is now, that has been one of the abundanter achievements that any writer has achieved. Achebes grows Janet and Isaiah Achebe were very influential on his life. Isaiah Achebe was a teacher at the Chuch Missionary Society in Nigeria (Achebe).It is ever so important to have great idols and parents to look up to for that parent to set an poser on their child so they can have a great life ahead of them. Achebe wrote five major books in his career Things Fall Apart (1958), No Longer at reliever (1960), Arrow of God (1964), A Man of People (1966), and Anthills of the Savannah (1987). All five of these major works have something in common. They all have the same post in African society and how religion, domestication, and nations collide with the outside world or in spite of appearance antithetic countries.Achebe has done his part over the past 50 years, providing readers from all over the world the history, culture, and background that African society has been founded on for thousands of years. Since Achebe has find outd down the past 10 or 20 years, he has authoritative reference and awards for his outstanding writing. He has received numerous doctorates and is an honorary member of the American Academy and Institute of humanistic discipline and Letters. In 1999, Achebe was reward by being appointed to the U. N macrocosm Fund Achebes works throughout his career was also translated in 40 antithetic languages (Achebe).In the story, Things Fall Apart, a man, Okonkwo struggles with his own tendencies and mishaps that cost him in the end of the story. Achebe, a native African, writing this book about the culture and life of a certain village in Nigeria was huge. It was huge because it was the freshman major novel written by an African about Africa. Challenges about the novel cover of the Western form of Europe, such as Great Britain on African colonies and countries. The work of this book came around the time of decolonization, where western European countries gave independence to African counties, including Nigeria.What Achebe does so well throughout the entire book is that he lets the reader try and figure out if the Ibo people are romanticized or if the outsiders are actually there for some or no contend at all. Achebe lets the reader think and figure out the entire colonialism and collision of the white missionaries in Africa. One of the major written reports that gets introduced throughout the book is the subject of war. warfare was a bounteous way of life in Nigeria. If a man were not to fight in tribal wars, then he would be considered a coward that would not get the recognition of other prominent men in the tribes.Okonkwo, the of import character, is a waste warrior who h as been perceived as a person who looks for solutions in the way of war, violence, and devastation instead of resorting to sedate solutions. The violence that Okonkwo battle arrays to his friends, sons, daughters, and wives leads to the destruction of his image and reputation. Okonkwo also has a problem with murk and not being manly enough. Growing up, Okonkwos father, Unoka, was soft and gentle. He was not viewed as a warlike person or someone who would be a warrior of the tribes. Okonkwo did not want to be like this.He valued to be the head of his household, also called obi, and wanted to be the person who killed the most men in war. That was his objective growing up in the village of Umofia. A man who does not back down, does not show his weaknesses, and does not want to lose no matter what. War has everlastingly been a way of life in this village. Fighting other colonies and tribes has been going on for thousands of years and will probably never stop. This is why Okonkwo portrays himself as a warlike person who does not like to show his softer side. The other theme that shows itself numerous times in the book is peace.Again Okonkwo struggles to find the connection within him to find peace. Peace is a tough thing to find if someone does not try hard enough to use it in the needed scenarios. With his violent ways and backgrounds Okonkwo does not have that privileged peace that could settle him down or resolve to a softer situation. He struggles mightily with the vox populi of peace being achieved. The situation changes before Okonkwos very eyes and the others of Umofia that the outside world is wanting to change the way people live in Africa. The downfall of Okonkwos life is derived between war and peace.Obtaining peace and fighting wars against other countries brings fate. It may not always be easy, but at the end of the day peace is given and a country is set free of captivity. The country of Nigeria has long been a country of disquiet and in de velopment. It has been a country of poverty and sickness. 250 pagan tribes call Nigeria home. The leash most major tribes are Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa (Nigeria). Igbo, of course, is the main tribe that the book speaks of. set(p) in the western part of Africa, Nigeria is home to savannas, tropical forests, and coastal wetlands.Farming is a very important way of life in Nigeria, as with each country in Africa. Nigeria covers an area close to 360,000 square toes miles it is also doubly the size of the state of California. The political state of Nigeria consists of 36 states. The capital of Nigeria is capital of Nigeria (Nigeria). It has been the capital since 1991. Nigeria is strong in ethnicity. The primary religions in the country are Muslim and Christians. These two religions make up about 90% of the ethnicity in Africa (Curry). However, between the two religions comes hardships and violence.Differences between beliefs of the two can present a problem, especially when they are t wo totally different ways of belief. When Great Britain began to get involved with nations in Africa, it set its eyes on Nigeria. It all began in 1887 when British forces began to surge on the easterly coast of Africa. Sir George Goldie, break of the Royal Niger Company acquired the interior of Nigeria. Influence of British cultures and traditions was way withal much of a factor in countries such as Nigeria. This influence set the basis for rule over the country by establishing the associated state of Northern Nigeria in 1900 (Curry).Through hardships and trying times, Nigeria was a country with one of the highest population rates and also a high rate of disease and poverty. In 1960 Nigeria became an independent member of the British Commonwealth. Then in 1963, becoming a republic. Nigerias first elected president ever to take over was Nnamdi Azikiwe (Curry). Things Fall Apart was probably one of the most interesting books to read because the language, history, and spirituality. These characteristics are what make Achebes book spectacular. The way he uses words makes him one of the best authors ever.The life of a man such as Okonkwo to end in such tragedy is always a shame. Especially when the main character who sees his village turn for the finish up after British missionaries convert men, women, and children to Christianity. This is when we saw the rise and fall of a man who wanted to see his homeland keep its same value and not have outsiders come in and take everything over. Okonkwo was a main of strength, courage, and honor. These are the qualities that made him one of the most powerful and warrior-like men in the village. Achebe always does a wonderful job of portraying the use of a man and use of a woman.Men were obviously the more powerful and head of the house. Women, on the other hand, were basically servants and did not really hold that much authority. Achebe does a great job to focus on Okonkwo and how much his children and wives respect and ho w they are horror-stricken of him. Thats how much a man can have an influence on others. Works Citied Achebe, Chinua. Gale Contextual cyclopaedia of globe Literature. Vol. 1. Detroit Gale, 2009. 4-8. Gale realistic destination Library. Web. 21 June 2010. Curry, Tim. Nigeria. Countries and Their Cultures. Ed. Carol R. Ember and Melvin Ember. Vol. . New York Macmillan annexe USA, 2001. 1624-1642. Gale Virtual name Library. Web. 21 June 2010. Gerard, Albert S. Achebe, Chinua (1930-). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Ed. Suzanne M. Bourgoin. 2nd ed. Detroit Gale Research, 1998. Nigeria. Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations. 11th ed. Vol. 2 Africa. Detroit Gale, 2004. 423-439. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 21 June 2010. Things Fall Apart. Literary Themes for Students War and Peace. Ed. Anne Marie Hacht. Vol. 2. Detroit Gale, 2006. 519-534. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 21 June 2010.Things fall apartA story or poem in which the characters setting and events stan d for other people and events or for abstract ideas or qualities. Alliteration- The repetition of the same consonant sounds in a sequence of words usually at the beginning of the word. Conflict- The opposition between characters or forces, especially opposition that motivates or shapes the action of the plot. Connotation- Associations and implications that go beyond the written word. Denotation- The dictionary definition of a word. Organizing- Use of hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in the story. Hyperbole- A bold, exaggerated statement. Metaphor- Comparison between like things without using like or as. Oxymoron- A paradox in which two contradictory or opposite words are used together. Personification- Animals, ideas, and inanimate objects are given human characteristics, abilities, or reactions. Satire- Witty language used to convey insults or scorn. Symbol- An object or action that means or stands for something else more significant than its literal meaning.Literar y Terms from A Step From Heaven My toes are fish metaphor The waves dance personification l am a sea bubble floating, floating in a dream metaphor, symbol sleepy blanket face imagery, metaphor like the insides of the bottles that get left on the street simile bleed water from the sea imagery, metaphor hands together tight like a closed book simile dark round monkey eyes imagery, metaphor sleepy eyes like cats in the sun simile, imagery like someone is poking it with a stick imagery soft and tickly as seagull feathers simile see my stomach she barks personification her long hair plays in the wind personification I thump my head like a ripe watermelon simile l watch Mammas shoes talk to the road personification big as fish mouths simile hair that can play in the wind, light as a kite simile Yes, I lie, quiet as snow simile waiting for Heaven foreshadowing until my mouth is ready to learn imagery big floppy tongue imagery let us say it is a step from Heaven foresh adowing Literary Terms from Copper Sun So shiny and smooth, Mari marveled. imagery Like weaving blankets out of sand. simile As round and brown as a Kola nut simile, imagery Fly my baby brother, Fly away foreshadowing It was like a small city made of wood imagery pieces of cloth, larger than a hut simile as much help as a rabbit in the rice field simile We done fell out of the tree and hit every branch on the way down metaphor hunger lived with them everyday personification she fight like a lion simile.Things Fall ApartJordan Knoke English 102 Ember Smith 21 June 2010 Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe writes a fascinating book, Things Fall Apart, where he talks about the struggle of a man, Okonkwo, who lives between the pride of his culture and the pride of his manhood. Achebe is from, where the novel originates, Nigeria. Achebe has been one of the most influential and important authors in African history. It is very important to get a view from a native Africans point o f view a person who has seen what has gone on and experienced the trials and wars of Nigeria and other African countries.The Igbo religion was the primary religion in the village where the story is set. Okonkwo who has been in the village of Umofia for his entire life, starts to see the tribe transpire and shift away from its normal beliefs. This happens when Christian missionaries arrive in the country to try and turn the people of Umofia and other tribes to their religion of Christianity. Nigeria during this time was in difficult times because they were under the rule by Great Britain. Achebe does a wonderful job in the book describing how much of an influence the outsiders had.The culture, religion, ethics, spirit, war, peace, and labor are some of the words that describe this book in a nutshell. Things Fall Apart is a book of knowledge and discipline. These two characteristics are an underlying occurrence in the book. Okonkwo is man who displays both of these qualities, thus, wh ich leads to his downfall. Chinua Achebe, known for his bestselling novels, poems, and essays, was born in 1930 in Ogidi, Nigeria (Gerard). Achebe has been known for five great books, but the most read and talked about has been Things Fall Apart.Achebes books have been translated in some fifty languages. Especially in Africa and his homeland of Nigeria, Achebe is looked upon like a God and somebody that people can look up to. Achebe was very bright in his early years as a child he began to learn English when he was only eight years old (Achebe). In 1948, Achebe went to University College in Nigeria to initially study medicine, but something made him change his mind (Achebe). He changed his major to English literary studies to practice the skills of becoming a writer and learn about the practices of English culture.After graduating from University College, Achebe went on to become a producer for a Nigerian broadcasting company. It was not till after that, in London, that Achebe would truly find his talent of writing. One of his teachers in London had requested Achebe to publish and write the book, Things Fall Apart. The timing of the book could not have been any better because Great Britain had control over Nigeria and was severely pressured into colonizing the country. Within ten years of this conflict, Achebe published the book.It set off a vibe that usually does not go off when someone publishes a book. This book did just that. Things Fall Apart is the view from a small Nigerian village that sees its principles and doctrines taken over outsiders from another country. From a Nigerian who has probably seen this in happen in real life is very important to the people of Africa. For someone like Achebe to tell the story of Africans and how they live, eat, drink, and worship Gods tells the whole world how an everyday African lives.When a country rules over a territory or a certain land it can have a strangle on the people of that village, tribe, or colony. Chinua Achebe describes the setting of the story beautifully. In the village of Umofia men, women, and children are taught to be tough minded. This is the case for Okonkwo. A warrior who is tough, strong, disciplined, and well liked in his tribe. Achebe realizes the struggles and pains that Nigerians and other Africans go through. They struggle with money, time, and personal problems. These personal problems could be with a family member or it could be with their Gods or ancestors.This is why Achebe decided to write a book of this nature To ensure the people of Nigeria of nation building, economic building, and strong government. Two years after the book was written, Great Britain gave Nigeria its independence from them (Nigeria). This colossal achievement for the people of Nigeria gave them a new start in life a start that would allow them to be free and have the political and ethical freedom to do as they choose. Achebe has been one of the most inspirational and influential writers durin g his time because of his obvious background.Nigeria will probably never produce someone as important as Achebe ever again. Learning the process of becoming a writer for Achebe was definitely hard work. Growing up for Achebe was very difficult the conditions had to have been rough in the country of Nigeria where poverty and sickness were widely recognized. To grow up to be a man that he is now, that has been one of the greater achievements that any writer has achieved. Achebes parents Janet and Isaiah Achebe were very influential on his life. Isaiah Achebe was a teacher at the Chuch Missionary Society in Nigeria (Achebe).It is always important to have great idols and parents to look up to for that parent to set an example on their child so they can have a great life ahead of them. Achebe wrote five major books in his career Things Fall Apart (1958), No Longer at Ease (1960), Arrow of God (1964), A Man of People (1966), and Anthills of the Savannah (1987). All five of these major wor ks have something in common. They all have the same interest in African society and how religion, domestication, and nations collide with the outside world or within different countries.Achebe has done his part over the past 50 years, providing readers from all over the world the history, culture, and background that African society has been founded on for thousands of years. Since Achebe has settled down the past 10 or 20 years, he has received recognition and awards for his outstanding writing. He has received numerous doctorates and is an honorary member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. In 1999, Achebe was honored by being appointed to the U. N Population Fund Achebes works throughout his career was also translated in 40 different languages (Achebe).In the story, Things Fall Apart, a man, Okonkwo struggles with his own tendencies and mishaps that cost him in the end of the story. Achebe, a native African, writing this book about the culture and life of a certain village in Nigeria was huge. It was huge because it was the first major novel written by an African about Africa. Challenges about the novel speak of the Western influence of Europe, such as Great Britain on African colonies and countries. The work of this book came around the time of decolonization, where western European countries gave independence to African counties, including Nigeria.What Achebe does so well throughout the entire book is that he lets the reader try and figure out if the Ibo people are romanticized or if the outsiders are actually there for some or no reason at all. Achebe lets the reader think and figure out the entire colonialism and impact of the white missionaries in Africa. One of the major themes that gets introduced throughout the book is the theme of war. War was a prominent way of life in Nigeria. If a man were not to fight in tribal wars, then he would be considered a coward that would not get the recognition of other prominent men in the trib es.Okonkwo, the main character, is a violent warrior who has been perceived as a person who looks for solutions in the way of war, violence, and death instead of resorting to peaceful solutions. The violence that Okonkwo shows to his friends, sons, daughters, and wives leads to the destruction of his image and reputation. Okonkwo also has a problem with softness and not being manly enough. Growing up, Okonkwos father, Unoka, was soft and gentle. He was not viewed as a warlike person or someone who would be a warrior of the tribes. Okonkwo did not want to be like this.He wanted to be the head of his household, also called obi, and wanted to be the person who killed the most men in war. That was his objective growing up in the village of Umofia. A man who does not back down, does not show his weaknesses, and does not want to lose no matter what. War has always been a way of life in this village. Fighting other colonies and tribes has been going on for thousands of years and will proba bly never stop. This is why Okonkwo portrays himself as a warlike person who does not like to show his softer side. The other theme that shows itself numerous times in the book is peace.Again Okonkwo struggles to find the connection within him to find peace. Peace is a tough thing to find if someone does not try hard enough to use it in the necessary scenarios. With his violent ways and backgrounds Okonkwo does not have that inner peace that could settle him down or resolve to a softer situation. He struggles mightily with the thought of peace being achieved. The situation changes before Okonkwos very eyes and the others of Umofia that the outside world is wanting to change the way people live in Africa. The downfall of Okonkwos life is derived between war and peace.Obtaining peace and fighting wars against other countries brings fate. It may not always be easy, but at the end of the day peace is given and a country is set free of captivity. The country of Nigeria has long been a co untry of disarray and in development. It has been a country of poverty and sickness. 250 ethnic tribes call Nigeria home. The three most major tribes are Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa (Nigeria). Igbo, of course, is the main tribe that the book speaks of. Located in the western part of Africa, Nigeria is home to savannas, tropical forests, and coastal wetlands.Farming is a very important way of life in Nigeria, as with each country in Africa. Nigeria covers an area close to 360,000 square miles it is also twice the size of the state of California. The political state of Nigeria consists of thirty-six states. The capital of Nigeria is Abuja (Nigeria). It has been the capital since 1991. Nigeria is strong in ethnicity. The primary religions in the country are Muslim and Christians. These two religions make up about 90% of the ethnicity in Africa (Curry). However, between the two religions comes hardships and violence.Differences between beliefs of the two can present a problem, especially wh en they are two totally different ways of belief. When Great Britain began to get involved with nations in Africa, it set its eyes on Nigeria. It all began in 1887 when British forces began to surge on the eastern coast of Africa. Sir George Goldie, founder of the Royal Niger Company acquired the interior of Nigeria. Influence of British cultures and traditions was way too much of a factor in countries such as Nigeria. This influence set the basis for rule over the country by establishing the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria in 1900 (Curry).Through hardships and trying times, Nigeria was a country with one of the highest population rates and also a high rate of disease and poverty. In 1960 Nigeria became an independent member of the British Commonwealth. Then in 1963, becoming a republic. Nigerias first elected president ever to take over was Nnamdi Azikiwe (Curry). Things Fall Apart was probably one of the most interesting books to read because the language, history, and spirituali ty. These characteristics are what make Achebes book spectacular. The way he uses words makes him one of the best authors ever.The life of a man such as Okonkwo to end in such tragedy is always a shame. Especially when the main character who sees his village turn for the worst after British missionaries convert men, women, and children to Christianity. This is when we saw the rise and fall of a man who wanted to see his homeland keep its same values and not have outsiders come in and take everything over. Okonkwo was a main of strength, courage, and honor. These are the qualities that made him one of the most powerful and warrior-like men in the village. Achebe always does a wonderful job of portraying the use of a man and use of a woman.Men were obviously the more powerful and head of the house. Women, on the other hand, were basically servants and did not really hold that much authority. Achebe does a great job to focus on Okonkwo and how much his children and wives respect and ho w they are afraid of him. Thats how much a man can have an influence on others. Works Citied Achebe, Chinua. Gale Contextual Encyclopedia of World Literature. Vol. 1. Detroit Gale, 2009. 4-8. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 21 June 2010. Curry, Tim. Nigeria. Countries and Their Cultures. Ed. Carol R. Ember and Melvin Ember. Vol. . New York Macmillan Reference USA, 2001. 1624-1642. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 21 June 2010. Gerard, Albert S. Achebe, Chinua (1930-). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Ed. Suzanne M. Bourgoin. 2nd ed. Detroit Gale Research, 1998. Nigeria. Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations. 11th ed. Vol. 2 Africa. Detroit Gale, 2004. 423-439. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 21 June 2010. Things Fall Apart. Literary Themes for Students War and Peace. Ed. Anne Marie Hacht. Vol. 2. Detroit Gale, 2006. 519-534. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 21 June 2010.

Jose’s Authentic Mexican Restaurant Essay

Problem Statement Joses Mexi mess eatery is a small yet popular spot. Lately they fuck off been losing clients and profit due to service issues. In lay to improve the eating ho enjoyment, Joses Mexican Restaurant essential provide service that is top- nonch, in other lyric poem fast, efficient, great testing, convenient and heartwarming. What must the eatery do in order to improve service? Areas for consideration Quality at Joses restaurant should be defined by service, value, reliability of the experience and overall customers gaiety. The shade of a product is defined as whether it fulfills its stated specifications.Customer bliss should be at the top priority for the restaurant. Customer satisfaction is the measurement of a product or service that meets or exceeds customers expectations. Therefore, the restaurant should focus on its customers run into ons and requirements, and strive to exceed their expectations. The factors that relate the quality of the service ato mic number 18 conformance to specification, value, fitness for use, support and up to now psychological standard impression. Food should be delivered and served as to be what is promised on the menu.Also, the food should be cooked and prepargond properly, to be fresh, clean, and to have exactly the ingredients and flavors that are ordered. Service staff should be neatly dressed and greet customers with a smile personnel should be experienced and trained to accommodate the customer. halo is a nonher important area of quality. At Joses, keeping with the Mexican themed interior decoration creates the atmosphere for the Mexican prepared dishes. The overall establishment should prevent a direct of cleanliness. holding areas for customers should be clean and comfortable during the peak multiplication when a carrying to be seated is necessary.The service and meals should be upright and consistent. Food should be prepared with the best procurable ingredients, and served quickly and correctly. Wait staff should provide prompt service, serving in the prison term promised, and serve the customers feel unique and special. What are the restaurants costs of carry by failures? Be stick of the lack of a waiting area and reservations Joses is losing customers that could have been accommodated reveal. consort to the survey conducted an average of 20% of the customers are unsatisfied. Also due to the wait time for the food to be prepared over 30% of the customers are not satisfied. unconstipated a whopping 14% of customers are not happy with how the food tastes, this is whitethornbe due to the ingredients the cook was complaining about(predicate). Even the servers have puzzles a large 12% complained about their servers. When it all comes pass to it a whopping 20% of these customers say that the dining experience was not worth the cost. What does this mean? It direction that 20% of the customers are not advance back. So as we can see Joses Au thentic Mexican Re staurant really needs an overhaul. When a figure out fails to satisfy a customer, the failure is considered a defect.The more servers the easier it becomes to serve the customers. The more space, the less need for waiting to be seated in fact we may moorage a cozy waiting area for our guests. Renovations also mean you ache to have the media evaluate your place again, meaning youll get on the paper, which means free advertising. Also a renovation testament spark engagement in your regular customers and the general public. People bequeath talk about it. They will want to experience the new place. Disadvantages (Weaknesses and Threats)The blowup of space will take a long time, first a space has to be purchased. We are not even sure if the establishments around Joses will want to sell space. Then at that place comes the finances. Is Joses current Mexican Restaurant capable of shelling out large enough capital. naked as a jaybird employees may be hard to train and not always i nevitable thus accumulating more cost than what is desired. Also what if the renovation and space expansion takes too long and a new Mexican restaurant own by approximatelyone else opens up?Will Joses customers remember it, or will they be satisfied with the new-ones service? All these things must be put into consideration for even an assumed small weaknesses or threat maybe underestimated and can result or turn into a fatal error. Alternative 2 Use a cardinal Sigma overture Model (DMAIC) 6 sigma, which relies heavily on the principles of TQM is comprehensive and flexible governing body for achieving, sustaining, and maximizing business victory by minimizing defects and variability in dish upes.Although Six Sigma Improvement Model is a five step procedure that leads to good in process slaying, the model can be applied to projects involving additive utility to process or to project requiring major changes including re architectural planing an existence process. The hobby steps comprise the model The DMAIC project methodology has five phases * dressthe problem, the voice of the customer, and the project goals, specifically. * Measurekey aspects of the current process and take relevant selective information. * Analyzethe information to investigate and verify cause-and-effect relationships. go over what the relationships are, and stress to ensure that all factors have been considered. Seek out root cause of the defect under investigation. * Improveor optimize the current process based upon information analysis employ techniques such asdesign of experiments,poka yokeor mistake proofing, and standard blend in to create a new, future state process. Set up pilot runs to establishprocess capability. * Controlthe future state process to ensure that any deviations from guide are corrected before they result in defects.Implement declare systemssuch asstatistical process check off,production boards, andvisual workplaces, and continuously monitor the p rocess. Let us use the Six Sigma Approach 1- Define. Determine the characteristic of the process output that are critical to customer satisfaction and identify and gaps between these characteristics and the processs capabilities. Get a point of the current process by documenting it using flowcharts and process charts. At Joses, some of the concern are stated at the survey about customer satisfaction from the service they receive at Joses.The survey shows that 20% of the customers were not happy, and go intot consider the service they receive worth the funds they pay. Look into the problem thoroughly and see if there are cracks in the system, for example we noticed that Joses does not take reservations. 2- Measure. Quantify the work the process does that affects the gap. Select what to measure, identify data sources, and prepare a data collection plan. In Joses case, the survey covers all the major issues that could have direct effect on the business performance. 3- Analyze. Use h e data on measures to perform process analysis, applying tools such as Pareto charts, scatter diagrams, and cause-and-effect diagrams, and statistical process control (SPC) tools to determine where improvements are necessary. Joses should analyze the data from the survey in order to address the problem. 4- Improve. Modify or redesign existing methods to meet the new performance objectives. Implement the change. The Joses group should observe the positive achievement in the operation, and should stop the process if there were mismatching. 5- Control.Monitor the process to make sure that high performance level are maintain. Once again, data analysis tools such as pareto charts , forbid charts scatter diagram, as well as statistical process control tools can be apply to control the process. The selected operational procedure should be revised, and needs to be documented and this process must be hard held by Joses operational team. In the operation processes, continuous improvement need to be find out for the more better performance from Joses in general and over all catering services. Advantages (Strengths and Opportunities)The Six Sigma Image Model is a thorough study of the problem. Through using this Joses will get down to the roots of the problem and maintain the system functioning well. It takes less time and resources to accomplish. It can be started like a shot and the results are effective. This border on is not wholly cost effective that keeps the guessing-game out of the picture. Since this approach is cost-effective the money saved may then be invested in other things such as equipment, advertising or a totally new business depending on the owners judgment. Disadvantages (Weaknesses and Threats)I dont really see any major flaws here overleap that it may be too tedious for the less-active folk. A threat can be that another restaurant may be able to use this system better and come out with better results than Joses Authentic Mexican Restaurant. Conclusion and recommendation Alternative 1 may so spark interest and increase sales for an unknown period of time after the restaurant re-opens. However, this method is not cost-effective and will take too much time, effort and capital to set in interrogative and complete. And it does not take an in-depth look at the problem but only gives a superficial or shallow solution to the problem.With the information collected by Joses Authentic Mexican Restaurant it is possible the restaurant is ready to take the Six Sigma Image Model approach. I consequently conclude that Alternative 2 which is to take an in-depth search of the problem through the Six Sigma approach originally developed and made popular by Motorola, USA can be most helpful to solving the problem with service at the said restaurant. This alternative takes a deep pregnant search of the problems, solves it and maintains it. This approach meets the objective of the study, which is to solve the service problem of Joses A uthentic Restaurant.The importance of investing in a Six Sigma approach are the in-depth research, answers, information and system maintenance that will be available after this approach is completed. After all, it is a proven system that has been used by countless successful businesses. Aside from the research valuability, educating your employees with this approach may increase their self-esteem by providing them with information and a tool for success in life. Happy and confident employees result in a better work-ethic, which will then dramatically improve the service performance of Joses Authentic Mexican Restaurant.

Body Language Communication In Nursing Essay

You are approached by a Grandparent who is visiting damage how do you facilitate the best environment and through your body language and how you accost with him to ensure you communicate with him in a way which meets his of necessity and is respectful of his impairment I was approached by a childs Grandparent with an hearing impairment who wanted to speak to me I instructing the Grandparent to follow me to someplace quite, has this allowed us to speak and there to be no interruptions or otherwise notices to distract him or myself, I looked at him and make eye clear up when I spoke this allowed him to lip read if he needed to and affect eye contract when he spoke back to me to let him retire that I paying attraction, I spoke clearly in a steady pace but not too slowly so that this made him feel that I was talking to him like he was incapable of understanding, he told me at one point that he did not hear me I did not get frustrated with him I just iterate what I had said a minute louder and tried to make my speak more clearly and tried to steady my pace a little more, I tried to always make him feel comfortable in my company and that his impairment was not an issue and that he could approach me at any point he needed to and that I would listen and do my best to communicate in a way that he was comfortable. (Case Study)You hurl children in your setting whose parents do not come to the setting as they paseo there or are dropped off by daylight nursery staff or child babyminders. How do you ensure parents get the schooling they need. At the school that I work we accuse regular earn home to all parents and carers and on a weekly basis we send a newsletter home with every child, when in placement I hand each child the letter in their hand and they I instruct them to put the letters into their reading folders for parents and carers to read, I past walk around the classroom to ensure that each child has placed the letters into their reading folders, i f there is a letter of great importance then(prenominal) there is a text message sent to all parents or carers stateing them of the letter and its importance and that they must check their childs reading folder.If there is a matter that is very principal(prenominal) or urgent for example a possible stranger danger then a text message would be sent immediately to the parents or carers followed by a letter sent home. If a child minder orday nursery staff collect the child I myself of which ever teacher spoke to them they would also inform them of any important letters in the childs reading folder and inform them to let the childs parent or carer know when they serene their child.

Ancient Egyptian Medicene

Ancient Egyptian music Ancient Egyptians were an advanced culture especially in medical engineering science which includes the checks of medicine, treatments of disease and illness and the study of the body and its functions. Archeologists and Historians have learned virtually these heap by dint of papyri found closely in tombs of capacious pharaohs and viziers. Unfortunately, there are not many completed texts so we lack study on many things including how they diagnosed illnesses. Our understanding on many of the aspects of Ancient Egyptian medicine comes from these incomplete but thorough papyri.The most famous book of medicine discovered is the Ebers Papyrus. The medical papyri as it is also known as is the oldest book ever discovered. It is 110 p boards long and contains ab reveal 900 prescriptions recipes all go out back to 1500 B. C. E. Archeologists can sole(prenominal) suspect that the Ebers Papyrus came from the tomb of a swnw (physician) at Thebes because tomb r obbers never recorded where they took them from. The Edwin Smith Papyrus, named after their owner, contained info on healing bruises, cuts, and bones.Hearst Papyrus was found containing much of the same learning as the Ebers but in Upper Egypt with a later date. This shows that the nurture was widespread and that teachings of one physician would travel. There was even more ad hoc books like the Kahun papyrus from 1850 B. C. E. that seems to be a textbook of gynecology. Physicians utilise the books to become a remedy, dosage and quantity or medicine, disease which it should be used for and appropriate spell. Treatments for disease begun in the earlier times as eviction like rituals.The disease was thought of as a demon that needful to be cleaned from the soul. The sick would wear amulets with gods on them to protect them and make them offend and also say prayers. But there was some herbal treatment. Hartshorn was utter to be a demon expeller but also a disorder reliever. C ommon foods we would never think of as medicine hard great effect on healing. With advancements in tools and metals came more successful surgeries. Sharp gem was used at first but as copper came round it became a lot easier. Physicians would remove tumors and cysts near the skin easily.After surgical process the wound would be wrapped in linen with honey attribute it together. Honey prevented infection by killing bacteria, and this made many surgeries bending out successful If there is illness there will be speculation on where it came from. The Egyptians had an idea that blocked channels caused illness. They got this idea because when the Nile did not flood, there was starvation which caused mass death. Treatments were developed to unblocked channels like dress hat oil to cause vomiting. Blood was also commonly drained out of veins.It was very common for some to not eat or pull up themselves to throw up for about three days a calendar month to ensure clean channels. They bel ieved another cause of illness to be immorality spirits. To protect themselves they would wear jewelry with prayers and gods on it to watch and protect them. The most vulnerable times to spirits were thought to be while quiescency and during childbirth. At the times there would be many statues to protect and discover the person well. Egyptians had many ideas on how the body worked. One was that the respiratory carcass was the breath of life going into the right ear and death deviation the left ear.This was obviously very wrong but its provoke to see their interests in the mechanics of the human body. Pulse was detected and was associate to the heart, which was considered the most vital organ. The brain was really not thought of, and during embalming it would be broken and thrown away. The papyrus tells us that physicians had names for some of the study organs but not all. They did not dissect bodies to learn from them because that was against their religion. The only plenty to ever see inside the body were embalmers, but because they were considered unsportsmanlike they were cut off from the community.It is a possibility that embalming is how they learned of the hearts impressiveness but there is a bigger chance they learned this through warriors that had been injured. With so much care into health and wellness many people lived long lives. In ancient times 10% of Egyptian people lived past 50 which was very old for the time. Most fatalities happened before the age of five. Other dangerous times were teen years for women. Many girls were having children by the age of 14 or earlier and died in childbirth. This is the reason wherefore many Egyptian men had a longer life sweep up on average.When Romans and Greeks came into power, Egyptians still led in medicine. When Alexandria with built in blue Egypt it became the learning center for Greek medicine. The Romans visited Memphis in 200 B. C. E to double down books from 1000 years after Ebers Papyrus was written And the slope used Egyptian treatments up until the 1900s when discoveries on disease and bacteria started world made. These practices that seem crazy to modern technology lasted for 3000 years and helped the world enlarge to wear it is today Without Egyptian medicine history and the world would be a very different place.

Orientation Training Essay

Blanchard & Thacker (2010) describe how taste fundament be exposit as the type of activities that an individuals or organization may seem almost interested in and elicit give most attention. orientation course provision provide be described as training designed for refreshedly hired employees to tolerate them to comprehending the organizations operations. Also, orientation training give naked as a jaybird employees opportunities to learn polices and procedures for devising decision and activities of various units are coordinated. Orientation training quite a little being with the socialization process with new employees and divine service the employee learn information about the organization and the values of the organization (Blanchard & Thacker, 2010). Orientations can be short or have longer approach dew to the frame of organizations the employees will be working for.The value of orientation training can with the how the learning theory prospective can be based on previous learning. New information can be interpret and understand in the context that is already know. Blanchard & Thacker (2010) show how successful organization can recognize the need for providing new employees with orientation training. They also view how new employees can use the organization and the first entry into the organization and whit will coming next tin the upcoming days in the organizations. The first view of the organization can be a invariable one and can important for organization to have good imaged an scene to chance the efficientness the organization and new employees (Blanchard & Thacker, 2010). Another value of orientation training can be how employees who attend orientation training can be flexible to accepting the organizations goals and values. Orientations training can be impelling with the use of the guidance that is provided to employees regarding management expectations.Also orientations can be impelling in cut anxiety, reducing role ambiguity . In addition reducing turnover, improving job performance, providing high levels of commitment and can show the effectual and efficient of the organizations (Blanchard & Thacker, 2010). In conclusion, orientation training is designed for new employees to allow them to understanding the organizations operations. Orientation training gives new employees opportunities to learn polices and procedures for making decision in the new organizations. Orientations training can be effective with the use of the guidance that it helps to provide to new employees regarding management expectations.ReferencesBlanchard, N. P., & Thacker, J. (2010). Effective Training, System, Strategies and Practices (Custom quaternary ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.

Marketing information systems

E-commerce made its first major impact by registering on the economic horizon in 1998. In that year, Amazon made $1 billion. In an article in The Economist on the 19th of fantastic 2006, Amazon.com is credited as being the pioneer in teaching the institution how to shop online. Today, Amazons product range is anything from travel (the biggest seller), to calculating machine equipment and softw atomic number 18 to cars, clothing and home furnishings in that order of magnitude.Technology (by instruction of one-click shopping) has been of great assistance in collecting data based on vendee preferences and past buying behavior. Search boxes, pre-ordering capability are or so of the modes Amazon collects customer information.Information gathered includes birthdays, interests, wish lists, military position and past purchases.Good marketing information systems reward online behavior with rewards that arrive at customers feel pampered. They excessively give great user experience an d assume with customer needs. Amazon has just added Search Suggestions as another way of gathering information by requesting customers, authors and sellers to make recommendations that they feel are colligate to search keywords. This should result in the company building up a comprehensive database for gaining and retaining customer loyalty.This information is used mainly to cultivate buyer loyalty. A typical example is the Amazon practice of tempting shoppers by making recommendations based on what others who have bought the same product bought also and based on the buyers previous shopping style. afterward gathering the necessary information, Amazon also makes buying from them attractive with such(prenominal) enticements like extensive selection, free shipping and excellent customer return (you actually get to speak with a real person deep down seconds if you use the click-to-call button and provide your telephone number). Bottom of Form exit of Form REFERENCESClick to downloa d Amazon.com, The Economist (US), August 19, 2006. Volume 380, mercantile establishment 8491, p 58.Fernando, Angelo, Why punish, when you can reward? Online or off-line, there are simple steps you can take to make your customers feel cute, Communication World, Sept-Oct 2006, Volume 23, Issue 5, p14-15.

By The Waters Of Babylon

By the Waters of Babylon is about a son of a priest & becoming priest by the name of fanny who goes on a quest to find himself & show he is worthy to become a priest. Just as in the movie The Village thither be prohibit tooshies enter into. Its forbid to go to any of the curtly places except to search for metal & he who touches the metal must be a priest or son of a priest or they will die. Johns fetch takes him on a voyage to search for metal & it is exclusively after John touches the metal does his father perceive that John is truly his son and would be a priest.As the time comes for John to become a priest, he has to undergo a purification rite. Johns father tells him to look into the fire and to ordinate what he sees in his fantasys. John sees a river, and, beyond it, a big Dead Place and in it the gods walking. His father c every last(predicate)s this a strong dream that may eat you up. He indeed makes his son promise not to travel to the east and cross the great river to visit the Place of the Gods for these places ar forbidden to enter. His father sends him off on a spiritual journey, barely does not know he is going tothe forbidden places of the Gods. As John prays & fasts he takes a journey through the forest for eight days, and crosses the forbidden river Ou-dis-sun.He crosses it & does not die. Once John institutes to the Place of the Gods, he steps on the ground & he does not burn. Instead he only feels nada and magic. As he travels through the place of the Gods in search of feed he sees a statue of what seems to be a God that says ASHING on its base. art object being chased by dogs and finds a building with stories he climbs to get away from becoming food. John explores what seems to be anapartment he see pictures, sculptures & things he has never known of. As he continues looking near he comes upon what he thinks is a suddenly God.Upon viewing the visage, he has an epiphany that the gods were entirely gentles whose power overwhelmed good judgment. After John returns to his tribe, he s heads of the places sensitive York and Biltmore. His father tells him not to, for some quantify too much truth is a bad thing that it must be told little by little. The flooring ends with John stating his conviction that, once he becomes the head priest, We must build again.By The Waters of BabylonThis short story by Stephen Vincent Benet, is what we call an indicative fiction. It is defined as a sub-genre of science fiction that is touch on with the end of civilization, through nuclear fight, plague, or some other common tragedy and Post-apocalyptic fiction is set in a world or civilization after such a disaster (The Free mental lexicon web rank). Description of the story The story is about a boy called John, who is a son of a priest and he wants to become a priest himself.He and his tripe are seemed to be supporting in ancient times of earth with his Primitive tools and simple kind of weapons. John and his pe ople were living with a kind of Taboos about the forbidden Dead Places ,where no bingle has gone before. John wanted to learn more about the decent Gods and wanted to go on a journey to discover the knowledge he seeks. After 8 days trip, he reached the ruins of the Gods city, he then got the unbelievable truth about what run intoed in the earlier past times. The war between Gods destroyed the earth.Gods were fighting for power plain though they had all the knowledge they needed . John was amazed of what he discovered and how those Gods were scarcely humans as he and his people were. They were Only human with last-ditch uncontrolled powers that caused Armageddon. John was afterward the truth and when he realized what truly happened ,he returned to his father to tell what he saw. Meanings beyond the story The story begins with a high level of Ambiguity that keeps the reader asking, What has really happened? John was intrusive for knowledge and he realized that this is a hard way to go . The language used in the story feel strange on ears with different kinds of enchanted words and magic fever shown in it. The verbal description of the forbidden lands and the legends describing what has happened there, are similar for the destruction made by nuclear bombs on Japan . If we put in mind that this story was for the first time published on 1937, before any kind of evidence on using the atomic bombs in World War 2 on Japan, so it is obvious that Benet had a great vision or timidity of what may happened.Through a spiritual vision, John realized what really happened and even though he believed that knowledge is a great gift that only Gods may have and may give little bit of it to human ,who really worth to know, only when it may also be a deadly weapons if it is not used in a proper ways. The peak of the story was at the point when John visited one of what he called place of Gods and there he saw a dead God, who was returned to be only a human just like him. A dead body of one of the victims. He died watching the civilization dying too.Knowing that the disaster happened on Earth-Our Earth- gives us a sign that it may also happen to us. With all the misused weapons and technology what protects us from being a victim for a great disaster and becoming Dead Gods for upcoming ridiculous foolish civilization? John returned to his land and told his father what he has seen there and that he knew what really happened. He wanted to tell the truth for every one, but his father told him not to tell all the truth at once, it may be lethal. Telling the truth is best little by little.Johns father The Priest and every one like him ,who were in fritter away may tried to hide the truth beyond the magic and spells and forbidden lands to prevent the humanity from making the same mistake and destroy itself, but in my opinion, Knowing the truth of what happened may prevent another disaster. good word This short story is defined as children readings, but it has a sound meaning inside and between lines. I recommend this story for senior children and adults. Its good also in high school literature classes.ReferencesApocalyptic definition. Retrieved opulent 30, 2007, from The free dictionary web site Web site http//encyclopedia. thefreedictionary. com/apocalyptic David Garrett Izzo, Fayetteville State University, North Carolina. Stephen Vincent Benet. The literary Encyclopedia. 17 Feb. 2005. The literary Dictionary Company. 30 August 2007. http//www. litencyc. com/php/speople. php? rec=true&UID=354 Benet, S. By the Waters of Babylon. Retrieved August 30, 2007, Web site

The Challenges Involved With Business Leadership

The universe now is involved with the ch exclusivelyenges of trail with motley contemporariess. As the accomplishment advertise contains differing multiplications with different set and positions of the universe, in that location is an sum of eng maturement that crapper happen and how integrity stomach hitch to these concerns. In her expression contemporariesal Diversity Roberta Jackson provinces, For the first decorate, four contemporariess bet align by side in the bleed force ( Jackson, Paragraph 1 ) . This is an exciting clip because a work force comprised of assorted propagations brings a alone profusion to our work force ( Jackson, Paragraph 1 ) . In endeavoring to convey these coevalss in concert to work in effect, this paper entrust present the assorted coevals s thoughts, value, and work moralss. The paper will research thoughts and recommendations on how to take such a diverse group of persons.In revision to add a masteryful generational disc riminations constituent to the go with, it s fine to take in the three coevalss and the features of individu bothy. Existing in the work force today argon baby baby boomers, propagation X and times Y. Together, the different personalities of separately(prenominal) coevals work together to organize the work force that exists today. sis Boomers consist of those that were born amidst 1946 and 1964 they atomic number 18 characterized by societal limiting and increasing richness, because they grew up in a clip of richness. As a group, they were the healthiest and richesiest coevals to that clip, turning up truly anticipating the universe to better with clip ( Simons, 2010 ) . gratify boomers ply to believe of themselves as a particular coevals and the blackwashs of the Kennedy br some others and Dr. Martin Luther King, profoundly affected them and fueled their fire in rejecting or redefining conventional values. Their concern and authorities patterns focus on physical, ce ntralized, and institutionalised paper filing. baby boomers moderate important regard for institutional information and they view engineerings utilise for pull offing affairs of record as artefacts of the organisational civilization ( Simons, 2010 ) .This coevals grew up in a clip when people had to do forfeits. They were as well as the mark of persuasive doses of optimism, and of authorities pledges to brush out all(prenominal) rottenness and inefficiency from public disposal. They as well experienced a military coup detat and witnessed the regeneration of the construct of democracy into a extremist rejection of upset ( Motta & A Schewe, 2008 ) .generation XGeneration X consists of those born between 1965 and 1981. They be unremarkably characterized as misanthropic, pessimistic and individualist and are known for being cosy with alteration and diverseness. Some feel that they are non likely to be firm to a company as a consequence of being self-governing and self-suff icing. Because of this, they are seen to be more likely to go aside a bank line and seek out more ambitious options, a higher(prenominal) salary, or improved benefits ( Wong, Gardiner, Lang & A Coulon, 2008 ) .Xers are disbelieving and unimpressed with authorization, and select immediate, uninterrupted feedback. They tend to value a strong work-life balance feel for for personal values and ends more than work-related ends ( Wong, Gardiner, Lang & A Coulon, 2008 ) .This coevals grew up in a clip of their parents acquiring laid away and their female parents change of location to work to back up the crime syndicate. Since both parents were at work, members of this coevals were seen as latch key childs. Sing their parents laid away, made them set household before work, larning to neer set all their trust in one company.Generation YGeneration Y consists of those born between 1982 and 2000. This coevals has grown up with engineering and is used to belongings engineering as a b ig portion of their life. Besides known as the Millennials, they are really comfy with alteration and less likely to see occupation security as an of import component in the employment. This coevals is only get lowing to graduate and travel into the work force, conveying a overplus of thoughts ( Gibson, Greenwood & A Murphy, 2009 ) .They were raised with MTV, cell phones, iPods, and computing machine games and are wholly at place with instant communicating and societal networking. This digital coevals is optimistic, realistic, globally conscious(predicate), and inclusive by nature. They accept diverseness and different types of households they are civic-minded and prone to volunteerism. Like babe boomers, they truly value work/family balance and independency, but they are besides funny, oppugning and results-oriented ( Gibson, Greenwood & A Murphy, 2009 ) .This coevals gutter greatly prove the forbearance of the kid Boomers and Generation Y. The passion for entrepreneurship , answer-seeking behaviours join with their sense of personal duty and demand for feedback fag be faded by their dissatisfaction with entry-level occupations and their inclination to alter occupations often. This group wants a say in how they do their work. They are collaborative and work solid within the ripe sceptered workplace every bit long as there are adequate challenges and chances to maintain them interested ( Gibson, Greenwood & A Murphy, 2009 ) .The other coevalss tend to be intimidated by this coevals. Millennials are really vocal and will state what they think and mean. Being cognizant of their juvenility, if they are non happy with their latest state of affairs at work, they will easy go forth and acquire a new occupation. They are cognizant that they have a spot of clip to acquire their act together. Even being cognizant of this, gen Y are really capable and ready to organize a calling.Recommended transformingJournal ArticlesPsychologist Constance Patterson, Ph .D. , provides information sing her surveies sing the generational values of baffle Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y along with how these coevalss can get down to work better together in the workplaceDittman, Melissa. ( 2005 ) . Generational Differences at Work. The Monitor, 36 ( 6 ) , 54.Keith Mackey, an associate professor at AUT, conducted extended research associating to the differences between the coevalss in the workplace. His research findings non merely service to expose common myths nigh the coevalss, but besides help to crush how to right on pull off each group based upon the universe events that have taken topographical point throughout their life-timeReid, Ellen. ( 2007 ) . PEOPLE focusing Myth-busting Gen Y Generational differences at work.Do nt understand your younger co-workers? Think they have different work attitudes to you? Always blamed it on the Gen Y factor? Well those yearss may be over as a major(ip) survey on workplace attitudes in New Zealand dispels the ballyhoo about the differences between coevalss X, Y and Baby Boomers. New Zealand Management. P. 63.This article focuses on a subject which many research workers have stated is of import for the success of intergenerational under winnings mentoring. Not merely is mentoring explained in great item, along with the importance of implementing a mentoring plan, but besides a bit-by-bit program of how to get down and go on to offer a mentoring plan is providedAnonymous. ( 2010 ) . Share Baby Boomer s Knowledge with IntergenerationalMentoring. HR Focus, 87 ( 2 ) , 7Online Periodicals & A Online Journal ArticlesWithin her article, writer Dr. Lynne Curry, Ph.D. provides clear differentiation between the values held by persons that can be classified as a portion of the Traditionalist, Baby Boomer, Generation X and Generation Y. Understanding the values of each group is the first measure in understanding how to decently take or pull off these personsCurry, Lynne ( 2003, Novembe r ) . Pull offing the Gen X/Y Employee. Alaska Business Monthly. Retrieved on February 12, 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol //www.allbusiness.com/north-america/united-states-alaska/685962-1.html.Knowing how to interact with persons from each coevals represented within the ever-changing market topographic point is a undertaking within itself. Knowing how to make it keen is something wholly different. In his article, Ian Shapiro speaks about the methods and tactics that Anne Loehr, a generational guru, explains during her seminars well-nigh the state. Loehr non merely explains the huge differences in the values of each coevals, but besides focuses a great trade on heathenish markers. For illustration, the importance of the cyberspace, mesh logs and other technological understanding ways of communicating for Generations X and Y. This is rightfully an of import piece of work that should be read by each individual go toing set Sessionss associating to communicating between co evalssShapiro, Ian. ( 2009, July ) . Talking to Generation Nexus. Guru explains Gens X, Y, Boomer to One Another. Washington Post. Retrieved on February 12, 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol //www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/08/AR2009070803986.html.Other Online DocumentsWith more than 25 old ages of leading experience in the corporate environment, Anne Houlihan is able to supply a wealth of penetration sing the transitioning of the leading reigns from the Baby Boomers to Generation X. Within the article, Houlihan provides neat points that help the readers to better understand the leading manner, how to tackle it and how it impacts everyone in the company Houlihan, Anne. ( N.D. ) From Baby Boomers to Gen-X An Development of Leadership Style. Retrieved on February 12, 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol //reliableplant.com/Read/10518/leadership-style.Throughout this capturing 45-slide presentation, Richard A. Lewis provides indispensable tools in better understanding the behaviours that are ofttimes exhibited by Generation X and Generation Y. His presentation tactics are really appealing, and could easy capture the attending of an audience during a preparation seminar. By presenting games such as Human Bingo one can truly understand what occurred during each coevalss lifetime, and in bend better understand why they are the manner they areLewis, Richard A. ( 2005 ) . Organizational Behavior Meets Generation X and Y A Practical Approach. Retrieved on February 12, 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol //www.healthpronet.org/about/Organizational_Behavior_Meets_Generation_X_and_Y.ppt.A big part of this study has been focused on what the Baby Boomers can discover Generation X and Y, and this article helps to instigate us that there is still a great trade that Generation Y can learn the Baby Boomers. In this article, Jim Taggart references a a couple of(prenominal) leading writers and provides information on how to better prosecute G eneration Y in the work force every bit good as how to in bend Teach older coevalss how to break interact and learn from this group younger of persons.Taggart, Jim. ( 2009 ) What Can Gen Y Teach Baby Boomers? Retrieved on February 12, 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol //changingwinds.wordpress.com/2009/11/02/what-can-gen-y-teach-baby-boomers/Enhancing our preparation planAdding a generational differences constituent to the company s preparation plan would be a value added constituent to the organisation. With three different coevalss being active in the work force it would be ideal for employees to have sex and understand the cultural differences between them and their colleagues. Market competition and demographic alterations in the labour force are two of the forces disputing organisations to develop more effectual leading preparation, and achievement plans. Understanding more to the full what traits or behaviours seem to be associated with how each babe boomers and Generat ion Xers perceives effectual leading will merely be good easing the passage as one group leaves and the other replaces it ( Ree,2003, Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, pg 2, paragraph 2 ) .This plan would be even more good to the Baby Boomer coevals because in most organisations they are the leaders of the Gen Xers and Yers. With Baby Boomer s holding the most economic power with a population of 78 one million million million versus Gen X with 50 million and Gen Y with 70 million, they withdraw to cognize what is of import to their followings and what their followings feel can take a back place. For illustration, the sure province of the economic system has truly taken a doorbell on the motive of Gen X and Gen Y. The Baby Boomers have experienced and survived strong economic times with things such as The Great Depression so they are able to pull off and work through all the obstructions they are confronting during our current economic ruin. Both the MetLife survey and the Business week article make it clear that those pull offing younger employees engage to happen ways to assist those employees handle the force per unit bowl the recession is doing in their personal and working life ( Mack, 2009, paragraph 5 ) .Each coevals needs to cognize the strengths and failings of each other to work efficaciously as a squad. Baby Boomers are approaching the age of retirement and the Xers are taking on their functions as leaders. Baby Boomers need to prepare the Xers into being great leaders, while the Xers need to be create the Yers to take their topographic point in the work force.Each coevals has their ain alone manner and characteristic which distinguishes them from one another, but collaboratively they can do a great squad. With accomplishments runing from being able to take and give in any state of affairs to being tech understanding, all are valuable to the success of an organisation. Leaderships must understand that their younger wor kers are an of import facet of their squad. Additionally, Baby Boomers must cognize that the ulterior coevalss do non hold the same work moralss as them, so they can non be managed the same manner. Thirty-two per centum Gen Xers believe the younger coevals lacks a good work ethic and that this is a job and 13 per centum of Gen Yers say the difference in the work moralss across the coevalss causes clash ( Gelsten, 2009, paragraph 6 ) .Baby Boomers need to cognize what involvements the younger coevalss such things as the music they attend to and what type of people they look up to. Generation X and Y want a professional and personal relationship with their leaders. Those leaders who get together with their followings on a personal degree and acquire to cognize what makes them fly high and what de-motivates them will be able to acquire more out of their employees and in return have more productiveness.DecisionThis paper has reviewed the differences between the coevals s though ts, values, and the work force environment. This paper gives thoughts on how the babe boomer coevals can efficaciously take all the coevalss to work together efficaciously. The reappraisal of books and articles provide suggestions on taking all coevalss to work efficaciously while esteeming each values and work moralss.In order for this work force of Baby Boomers to take Generations X and Y the recommendations are as followsBaby Boomers must hold a clear and concise snap of Generation X and Y.Baby Boomers need to esteem and pass on with Generation X and Y.All coevalss need to cognize the strengths and failings of each other. deal a direction manner that will accommodate to all coevalss.Baby Boomers need to be unfastened to reexamine articles and books to help in taking Generation X and Y.Include constituents in a preparation manual(a) that will turn to Generation X and Y that will turn to their values.Baby Boomers need to understand that all coevalss need to hold picks.Finally, a better apprehension of all coevalss will take to shut relationships in the work force and make better communicating between all coevalss and less discontent for all involved. The stairss listed supra should be a profitable usher for the Baby Boomers to take Generation X and Y efficaciously. Generations X and Y will cognize they are on the same squad and their thoughts are lending to a productive work force.

Advertising Radio Fm Brand Essay

Advertising Radio FM Brand is famous outcome in Business Communication for MBA. In this article, Ive written the answers of this case. promise it will be beneficial for the students who seeking the answers to these questions 1. What is non communicatory talk? why do you suppose that this mercantile relies primarily on non- communicatory communication surrounded by a juvenility man and a gorgeous woman? What types of non verbal communication are be used in this case? 2. Would any of the non-verbal communications in this mail (ad) not work salutary in another culture? 3. What agency does music play in this note? Who is the target market? Here are the answers1. What is non verbal communication? why do you suppose that this commercial relies primarily on non-verbal communication between a young man and a gorgeous woman? What types of non verbal communication are being used in this case? Ans. Non-verbal communication means exchanging few words with other people without any nomenclature and sound. The various ways of non-verbal communication are posture or be language, gesture, facial expressions such as eye contact or express joy or crying etc, symbolizing, drawings or symbols, emotions, etc.In this commercial ad, there is a non-verbal communication found in between a young man and gorgeous woman that the man couldnt understand collectable to loud sound of music she danced with and her expression what she wants to say.In this case of commercial ad, eye contact, smiling and waving are the non-verbal communication are being used. 2. Would any of the non-verbal communications in this spot (ad) not work well in another culture? Ans. The thumbs-up sign has polar meanings in different countries. In Japan, it means to m wizy and in Iran it means something wrong or indecent. In Canada, excessive gesturing is generally avoided. 3. What role does music play in this spot? Who is the target market? Ans. In this ad, music plays an important role played loud ly to promote a music channel ifive. The target market or audience on this spot is youths. Youths or youngsters who usually like to attend parties and loves music as one of their common leisure pursuit.

Middle-Range Theory Continues to Guide Nursing Practice

centerfield cuckold Theory Continues to Guide nursing Pr morselice Lisa M. Sanford Maryville University Middle Range Theory Continues to Guide Nursing Practice Nursing possible action has triple distinct categories to describe the level of abstraction sybaritic, Middle-Range, and Situation-Specific (Meleis, 2012, p. 33). Hugh McKenna (1997) defined these three categories, stating Grand possibleness is highly abstract and is broad in scope. Middle-range surmise is much focused and is norm on the wholey the end product of a interrogation study.Narrow-range hypothesis is even more particular(prenominal) and while also being found on research findings, it overtakes specific actions in the achievement of desirable goals (p. 17). When regaining about nursing guess, one might ask What is the purpose of system? Is it even relevant to current nursing employment? The best resolution to answer these questions I have found is from Meleis (2012) The primary uses of hypothesis atomic number 18 to provide insights about nursing serve situations and to guide research. Through interaction with practice, theory is shaped and guidelines for practice evolve.Research validates, refutes, and/or modifies theory as salubrious as generates impudent theory. Theory then guides practice (p. 35). This explanation of theory by Meleis identifies nursing as a profession. Without theory to shape and guide nursing practice and research, nursing would not evolve and would remain stagnant. Additionally, without theory could treasures really claim that we are a profession? I think not. I believe that theory is necessary for the identity of nursing as a profession verses a vocation.The nursing profession as a whole has had issues with identity for various reasons. I believe this to be dead on target in part ascribable to the numerous educational expressions of entryway the profession. I cannot think of any other field where one could compass either a diploma, two-ye ar associates degree or a four-year baccalaureate degree as a starting prime into a profession. The educational debate still continues, however, in recent old age more emphasis is being made to have the baccalaureate check the entry level of the nursing profession.Evidence from research has suggested that the baccalaureate-prepared nurse is associated with a quintuple percent lower mortality rates in both the likelihood of patients dying within 30 days of admission and the odds of stroke to rescue in infirmaryized clients (Aiken, Clarke, Cheung, Sloane, & Silber, 2003, p. 1617). This research study was conducted because nursing is a profession. Would research in nursing even exist if there were no theory? All in all, taken to its end, the loss of theory could mean the transfer of nursing as a profession.When reflecting on current trends of clinical practice, I feel that middle-range theories are more applicable. Middle-range theories are broad enough to constitute in everyday clinical practice for the average floor nurse without being too narrow in scope as the situation-specific theories. Additionally, middle-range theories are less abstract than grand theories and are easier to relate to and put into practice (Liehr & Smith, 1999, p. 85). One example of applying middle-range nursing theory into practice is patient education. longanimous education is a major focus of the clients I serve point transplant.It is imperative that a newly transplanted client understand his/her medications that are such(prenominal) an integral part of their new life in order to deem the transplanted organ. Caring through Relation and talks A Middle-Range Theory for forbearing Education is derived from the two disciplines of nursing and education (Sanford, 2000, p. 8). According to Sanford (2000), A middle-range theory addressing the phenomenon of patient education through caring can add pellucidness and direction to this area of concern for nursing, and it can provide an opport unity to conjoin theory, practice, and research (p. ). Caring and dialogue are described in this theory as follows Dialogue is a butt against of naming our world. It is a passage that opens the possibility for participants to pose problems, to critically reflect, and to perceive solutions not previously realized. This process occurs within a caring relation where the carer and the cared-for exhibit receptivity and engage in reflection, invitation, feeling, revision, and further exploration (p. 9). Another example of the pertinence of middle-range theory is the theory of care transitions.A hot topic in directlys times involves hospital acquired conditions (HACs) and readmission rates. Medicare expenditures are estimated at $15 one thousand million annually due to readmissions (Averill, et al. , 2009, p. 1). As a result, policymakers have implemented the The dearth Reduction Act of 2005, which eliminates any increase in hospital payments due to the occurrence of HACs. Furthermore, it is viewed that high readmission rates are a reflection of misfortunate quality, and ospital payments for readmissions were recommended in the FY2010 budget from the Obama Administration to reduce payments for readmissions as one way of controlling Medicare expenditures (Averill, et al. , 2009, p. 1). As a staff nurse, I am all aware of the importance of HACs and the importance of diligent inscriptionation. For example, when a client is admitted a thorough assessment is completed. Wounds and skin breakdown are crucial to document upon an admission or a transferred client to our division.If the documentation of skin assessment is not completed correctly, then the blame is placed on our unit for an ulceration if it was not charted within 24 hours of admission. What are the causes or issues that badger care transitions? Increasingly fragmented care is one reason associated with hospital readmission rates. Issues include communication breakdowns related to plans of ca re, unclear expectations, uncertainty about disease trajectories, lack of continuity in medical follow-up, and incomplete or wide of the mark judgement of medication regimens (Geary & Schumacher, 2012, p. 237).In my practice of nursing, the utilization of inpatient care centering for clients begins upon admission in preparation for discharge. A multidisciplinary approach of the transplant group includes the doctors, inpatient nurses, social workers, dieticians, case coordinators, post-transplant coordinators, and transplant pharmacists working together to form and ensure continuity of care upon discharge. According to Geary & Schumacher (2012), Through the transition process, agents act and interact within relationship with each other, causing emergence of new behaviors and outcomes.Just as important, through supportive dialogue and discussion, sensemaking is enabled for everyone involved in the transition, in effect reenvisioning multiple understandings of the situation and c hanging outcomes for the better (p. 246). Middle-range nursing theories can be viewed as a cookbook for nursing. There are many recipies in the middle-range theories which can be utilized by the average hospital-based nurse in a variety of ways. In any given 12-hour shift of a nurse, there are several theories which can be applied to specific situations.I have unknowingly used nursing theory in my practice over the years. This course has brought to my attention the diverse ways in which I have used middle-range nursing theories and has given me a better understanding of how nursing theory is applied to current clinical nursing practice. It is my opinion that middle-range nursing theories will continue to guide nursing practice end-to-end the 21st Century. References Aiken, L. H. , Clarke, S. P. , Cheung, R. B. , Sloane, D. M. , & Silber, J. H. (2003).Educational Levels of Hospital Nurses and Surgical Patient Mortality. The Journal of the American medical examination Association, 2 90(12), 1617-1623. Averill, R. F. , McCullough, E. C. , Hughes, J. S. , Goldfield, N. I. , Vertrees, J. , & Fuller, R. L. (2009, Summer). Redisigning the Medicare Inpatient PPS to Reduce Payments to Hospitals with High Readmission Rates. Health fretfulness Financing Review, 30(4), 1-15. Geary, C. R. , & Schumacher, K. L. (2012). Care Transitions Integrating Transition Theory and Complexity Science Concepts.Advances in Nursing Science, 35(3), 236-248. Liehr, P. , & Smith, M. J. (1999). Middle Range Theory Spinning Research and Practice to draw Knowledge forthe New Millennium. Advances in Nursing Science, 21(4) 81-91. McKenn, H. (1997). Nursing Theories and Models. New York Routledge. Meleis, A. I. (2012). hypothetical Nursing Development and Progress (5th ed. ). Philadelphia Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Sanford, R. (2000, March). Caring through Relation and Dialogue A Nursing Perspective for Patient Education. Advances in Nursing Science, 22(3), 1-15.