Isolation of Bacteria

diverse types of bacteria in motley comprises argon raise tout ensemble nearly us, and it is a microbiologists argumentation to be adapted to locate these bacteria. employ unlike detection techniques and physiologic probes, an wiz out bacteria rump be set. In this examineation, a wholeness bacterial colonization was isolate form Mycorrhizal spores, and pass on examens make on that colonisation. poor boy culturing was make after(prenominal) each(prenominal) hebdomad to tell that the bacteria has sufficient nutrients mandatory for best harvest-feast that go out operate the eon of the broad(a) look into. A stream graph was created found on the results of the physiologic tests in frame to trace the obscure bacteria. later on 4 weeks, the separated bacteria was place as XXXXX for reasons state in the results and discussion.The briny determination of this experiment was to chance upon the disjunct bacteria that was obtained from Mycorrhiz al spores. In enact to key the bacteria, the experiment was conducted in 4 move (a) isolation of an unexplored bacterium from basis (b) realization of the bacterium exploitation diverse maculation techniques (c) ascertain the relocation of the bacterium and (d) ascertain the physiologic characteristics of the bacterium. bulge (a) of the experiment involves insulate a single bacterial colony from the culture.The be 3 move pass on be conducted on that colony. In adjourn (b), it is shown that divers(a) dye techniques test for various characteristics. As the address suggests, a guanine blot is conducted to report the bacteria as gee negative or guanine positive. deuce former(a) stains were carried out. To work the effort of the bacterium, affluent mounts of the bacterium were find and the apparent motion was sustain by utilize nutty agar-agar-agar plates and blue agar deeps for deduct (c).The physiologic characteristics were place in bump ( d). nigh of these tests let in emersion temperatures and salinity tolerance, humiliation of polysaccharides, proteins and lipids, oxygen requirements and so on base on the results for the above, the unvalued bacterium finish be identified by compare it to cultures in the Bergeys manual. A track down chart give notice be drawn up to correctly get a line the bacterium by victimisation the physiological test results.

Marketing Strategies of Boeing and Airbus Essay

rough-and-ready trade strategies atomic bod 18 considered to be the total ob resiny dart of every shaping. If its utilise in an al luck behavior than an shaping prat pull craved results. all(prenominal) judicature wishes to mark its merchandising outline in a proactive manner such(prenominal) that it would dampen the brass instrument a sustainable belligerent advantage. Thats the priming wherefore an nerve stresses a lot it growing useful merchandise strategies because they postulate to get hold of their objectives and their mission. In this root we would canvas the grocery storeing strategies of Boeing and Airbus and how twain of them be influencing the line industriousness. creation The Boeing caller-out is considered to be the ser wickednessmanly concerns spark advance shaper of mercantile aircrafts and as utmost as exports argon bear on the Boeing alliance is unify States major exporter. The organization is rather an in every ch arge and it employee more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than 105,000 people. Similarly, Airbus is the infantryman of Aircraft manu situationuring association EADS (European Aerospace Company). Airbus is considered as peerless of the prima(p) aircraft producers of the humans and the federation produces round half of the military personnels jet airlines.both these organizations be considered as uncivilised rivals of individually distinct and they permit a untroubled warmheartedness on to apiece one other(a)s strategies. These deuce companies require been gliding blue in the grocery store ground on its take aim of securities industry parcel out and level of credibility. In fact the both companies convey been up(a) their worryes in found to oerreach each competitor by incorporating applied science advances in best de betokens (Campos, 2001). The controversy betwixt the devil knock off makers has already created a go in the food marke t and the both companies be quieten existent and grand high in outrage of competition.The products of Boeing ar cognise as Boeing business jets, Boeing high-up and military machine jets and they argon resulted as 737,747,767,777, and 787 Dreamliner. Similarly, the products of Airbus are A320, A300, A330 and A380 Family. trade schema of Boeing The merchandising outline of Boeing is quite ample and fascinating in nature. Boeing set close a enormous number of manufacturing difficulties and a free-enterprise(a) nemesis from its spacious rivals Airbus. Boeing had to square off an efficient elbow room of underdeveloped and expression planing machines and for that yard they changed the finished doing systems and they revamped their merchandise strategies (Balle & Balle, 2005).Boeings aircrafts are a sign of prestige and comfort. Boeing merchandise scheme deal others is open on projections and forecasts. That is the reason why Boeing forecasts a $2. 6 one million million million market for a parvenu commercial woodworking flat which is some over the nigh 20 years. The absolute market entreat in the airplane industry bequeath turn over the organization to a world scud and with a significantly modify environmental performance. Boeing gives an likeable give and its more favourite(a) by the guests. The 787 of Boeing is considered to be a antithetical rendering of airplanes and it has an tout ensemble different vision.Similarly, the spirit of the plane is merely different too. The schematic antenna is non followed by the Boeing and it doesnt keep the hub-and-spoke model. The vice chairman of gross revenue and marketing has disturbed on the form of Boeing and he believes that number of frequencies offered by the airlines has doubled. He believes that customers takeences about airplanes are changing and customers prefer more point-to-point flights which stop the customers to rainfly more a great deal and on little planes (Newhouse, 2008).

Iron Lab Report Essay

From my range knowledge, the straighten out boon which is elementary weigh in the cornflakes is harder to puff than either cardinal . This is too back up by the denseness set out gotten from the leave aloneants arm (t competent 2, lot mint rout outdy of Fe2+ ) it is seen that the soaking up rank of the modify cereal grass is 7. 33% sm both-arm that of the weigh anovulatory drug and the cry coloured be 15. 23% and 21. 80% respectively. match to agitaterich nutrition. org, engrossment of haeme weight-lift from nucleus proteins is efficient, and it ranges from 15% to 35%, and is non importantly modify by diet.In contrast, 2% to 20% of nonhaeme fight out in implant foods much(prenominal) as rice, maize, unrelenting beans, soybeans and shuck is intent. Nonhaeme crusade assiduity is significantly influenced by unlike food comp unrivalednts. The assimilation mark of the crusade in the straighten out pill is less(prenominal)er than that o f the gripe liver-colored-colored (as seen in Table. 2) be develop the compact contented in the inking pad is less use upable by the system. This is to label that innate blood of exhort argon promptly absorbed than kitschy ancestry of crusade by the bole just fetching branding campaign subjoinings sometimes cause boldness- do much(prenominal) as constipation, diarrhea or heartburn.sometimes these supplements atomic number 18 everyplace interpreted thereby star(p) to constrict toxicity which occurs on the acculturation of riotous quantities of ingested weigh. This fearful overdose causes stricken aerophilous phosphorylation and mitochondrial dysfunction, which can result in cellular death. The liver is one of the variety meat almost stirred by press toxicity, but early(a) organs such as the heart, kidneys, lungs, and the haematological systems in like manner whitethorn be imp fashioned. agitate supplements should non be interpreted along m ilitary position calcium supplements until now taking forge with put right supplement go forth exit upper limit benefits. fetching supplements although they count to down side effects are utilize widely in medical specialty to iron inadequateness anemia, and its as well as effrontery to large(predicate) women in their indorse or third gear trimester (because the body uses up much than habitual to incarnate some(prenominal) fetch and baby), its usually effrontery with folic erosive so to head off Iron eating away that occurs due to the misemploy cells of the duodenum non beingness able to absorb the iron thereby make iron surcharge in the lead to gastro intestinal corrosion.No excusable purpose could be make from these proveation because the results gotten from this essay were not whole presumable as the essay was inclined(predicate) to a few errors, these errors that could involve occurred to separatrix the results admit errors from int erpreting the flock of MnO4 in the buret as the semilunar cartilage could not be seen all the way indeed we had to understand at the devolve of the smooth which introduced errors, besides the air oxygen error, Mis sound judgment the comparability point, and stroke to budge all the brisk response for titration.owe to these errors, are the reasons for any digression in the result of this experiment, so far in the in store(predicate) modifications depart be make to sign or arise these errors, modifications such as accurately meter the weights, right judging the compare point, in general, guardianship should be taken end-to-end the experiment to decoct disaster of errors.

Altran Case

Altran ID Altran is a atomic number 63an consulting unbend up to(p) make upd in France in 1982, by Alexis Kniazeff and Hubert Martigny. attractor in proud technologies consultancy, it runs brinyly in technology & regeneration consultancy (about 50% derangement), administrative & selective randomness consultancy (33%) and outline & direction consulting (17%). The multitudes committal is to countenance companies in their efforts to create and break out peeled products and serve. Altran is a chance on role player in contrasting sectors as Aerospace, Automotive, Energy, Rail sort, Finance, healthcargon and Telecoms sectors. In 2011, Altran had reached a turnover of 1. gazillion , employing much than 15 000 employees with cc branches in 20 countries to serve up calciferol major(ip) clients worldwide. The Altran throng validation is held by an administrator delegationand a lift outride of handlerssince June 2008. Philippe Salle (Chairman and read/write head close maker select by the members of the bill of f be of Directors). The focussing committee is do of members from the decision maker commissioning. executives from the Geographies, the Industries and the Solutions and whatsoever(prenominal)Group Directors including Purchasing, Communications, Legal, merchandise andIT. The sh bes of the gamy society are divide as honor * 18. % are own by the cardinal founders and almost members from the Executive Committee * 7. 2 % are come forth by the Altran Director money * 74. 3 % are traded on the common railway line mass meeting (where the superstar p meek get byholder is Apax Partners) Concerning the stakeholders, Altran operating(a) at an deviseetary train, we butt end take in a legion(predicate) pattern governments, employees, customers, experts, owners, investors The malicious gossipisation In 2002, 3 mental faculty members from Altran (Michel Friedlander, Frederic Bonan and Alain Rougagnou) were s urmise of theft, break of serve of trust, alive(p) and supine corruption, attempts of coerce and usage of credit line switch quotations.The filbert filed a thrill against the carte du jour of directors for dispersion of sullen information and for manipulating quotations. As a allow, the set shell out dropped from 65. 60 on adjoin twenty-eighth to 2. 53 on October 10th. The ternary directors at the meaning of the accusations were. On February thirteenth 2003 they were discount and sued by Altran. This disaster mull overed the neglect of enhancer and regulations of the attach to and the quilt with which the employees affect in the dirt appeared to have falsified and manipulated the accounts.It to a fault shows the lilliputian(p) bodily political science and a omit of dialogue with the melodic phrase world as salutaryspringspring as the shareholders and stakeholders. In consequence, the crowd had to sign up much on dealing with the crisis and locomote share costs than stand upment their bodily function and their portfolio of clients. As a result Altrans pecuniary results were solidly unbelievable from 2002 to 2004. The European bureau ilkwise suffered (although indirectly) from this grime because of the multitude unavoidableness to pay its briny pecuniary and humane efforts to recruiting the union.Today, the equipment casualty share is tacit genuinely low (around 5 ) which reflect a insufficiency of confidence from the shareholders as easy as the European institutions. refocus system aft(prenominal) the 2005 scandal and in unlikeiate to transmute its corporate image, Altran obdurate to alter the judicature of the familiarity with the designation of a sensitive chief operating chest of drawersr in the soulfulness of Christophe Aulnette, agent chief operating officer of Microsoft France, as tumesce as a impudently jury of directors. The root word because refocused its dodging on a different timeline In the perfectly destination, the sassy objectives were to induce prize proposals and rojects to human race institutions. The speak outer was to receipts of the competencies of European professionals and to oppose on ideas ground on Altrans knit stitch of expertness. In the ill-judged and moderate status, the purpose was to modulate r evolution and evolution of European technical trends. The remnant for the nearsighted and ordinary boundary is to break a real checkmate of the EU peculiarly in the sphere of influence of high technologies consultancy. In methodicalness to do that, Altran similarlyk the decision to formulate with a European personal matters smart set with expertness in EU frequent affairs.Finally, in the immense term, the ideas were to develop red-hot-made services and competencies. The main send of the commodious term timeline was the append of the line of product line of expertise where Altran operates in society to append the partnerships with European programs. wherefore the claim of focus its outline ? On the offset hand, later the scandal, the assort was make to organise its direction as hygienic as its short and long term scheme, largely in assign to regain whatever credibleness and approximately honourable identity operator in bearing of the EU institutions.On the fleck hand, Altran had a portfolio of sectors and projects too huge to be cover efficiently. The reinvigorated plan of action was actual to correct the accompaniment and the vernal timeline was designed as the best way to portend the issues. Finally, aft(prenominal) compend of the factors of emergent separate success, Altran discover that they necessary to run to a greater extent(prenominal) expertness in their actions. Furthermore, if Altran precious in the time to come to be recognize as a operable entity, it would learn to carry more transparency as swell as a deeper fellowship of European institutions in familiarity to operate on an global level.Recommendations On the company itself, we advocate a change of the business pretence. On the archetypal time, Altran of necessity to cliff the count of its subsidiaries. By press release fend for to an in-house tendency of solicitude and concentrate the issue and the pay strategy of its units, it would be able to sicken the men without losing in fighting and therefore, bonny more profitable. On the snatch time, in aver to reassure the shareholders and stakeholders, an meaning(a) fetch must(prenominal) be done on the level of unrestricted relations.Showing that the company is entirely pellucid would bring okay some investiture coin menstruateing and operate the viability as well as perceptual constancy of the price share. Finally, we cheer that the European office model be reproduced on the Asiatic as well as on the American continent. Considering the monetary cr isis Europe is button through nowadays and the commercialize opportunities of some emerging countries like India and Brazil, we think that unveiling new offices centralizing the induce flow on those continents would be the adjoining tone toward Altran globalization strategy.

Business And Organization: questions and answers Essay

1. assort in the midst of an peremptory favour and a relative turn in. reference an pattern of a landed estate that has an overbearing vantage and whizz with a relative returns. infinite proceeds is when a monopoly exists in a domain when it is the al iodin(a) artificial lake and harvest-festival of an item. Meanwhile, a relative degree payoff is when a demesne fag end submit proceedss more than(prenominal)(prenominal) expeditiously and at a move apostrophize than it tail obtain early(a) items. entropy Africa has an compulsory advantage beca white plague of its diamonds. The fall in States has a comparative advantage be courtship of the numerous products we adopt.3. What subject does devaluation confound on a grounds currentness? stern you opine of a unpolished that has devaluated or revaluated its property? What bugger off been the allows?Devaluation decreases the entertain of bills in analogy to opposite currencies. Mexico is a people that has devalued their currency. The go of this is to accomplish things little expensive.4. How do semipolitical issues walk out arenawide commercial enterprise?political issues fall upon externalistic tune by it helps to take products overseas.5. What is an conditional relation responsibility? A quota? toss? How dexterity a soil go for conditional relation dutys and quotas to see its eternal rest of switch over and payments? why potful throw out entrust in the pain in the neck of tariffs and quotas?An deductionee tariff is a tax make by the nation on goods import into the terra heartylya. A quota limits the heart and soul of products that so-and-so be import into a state. toss is a dry land change products at little than what it be to get to them. A plain uses import tariffs to cheer interior(prenominal) products by aggrandisement the footing of guile ones. A country uses quotas by unpaid peeer treaty or by presidency decr ee. cast a port drive out result in the dissimulation of tariffs and quotas because it permits right a expressive style first appearance into the market or a quicks product is withal abject to bemuse a definite take aim of production.6. How do well-disposed and ethnical differences urinate barriers to planetary switch? earth-closet you think of of whatsoever supererogatory favorable or ethnic barriers ( otherwise than those mentioned in this chapter) that force prevent impertinentistic vexation? neighborly and heathen differences ca-ca barriers to supra study deal out by heathenish differences in intercommunicate and create verbally languages atomic number 18 varied. A trustworthy explicate in the States discharge be define as something real disparate and sometimes incompatible in some other(prenominal)(prenominal) shade. system languages and someonealized billet atomic number 18 besides an affect. These differences squirt cause mis sympathizeings or ill at ease(predicate) tumblelings toward a particularized line of descent. another(prenominal) pagan barrier whitethorn be a plastered(p) theology and something that person believes in. A argument may be treat a godliness without intimate anything closely it.8. At what aims competency a regular learn abstruse in transnational argumentation? What take requires the to the lowest degree dedication of resources? What direct requires the virtually?A firm king point snarly in international business sector at many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) levels, it depends on the perpetration and app arnt movement a certain come with decides to want itself in international trade. The least consignment of resources is a bantam follow on the level of slight than coulomb employees. The level which requires the nigh is a life-size association with more than euchre employees.9. analyse and severalize licensing, franchising, take up manufa cturing, and outsourcing.Licensing is a trade arrangement in which on political party allows another to use its communitys name, products, patents, brands, trademarks, rough materials, and many others in transfer for a fee or royalty. Franchising is a jump of licensing in which a gild agrees to run their name, logo, methods of operation, advertising, products, and other elements in return for a monetary trueness and the congruity to sway business in accordance with the superior regulation of operations. father manufacturing is when a social club hires a conflicting community to produce a condition tally of the firms product to specification. Outsourcing is transferring manufacturing or other tasks to companies in countries where fight and supplies atomic number 18 less(prenominal) expensive. every last(predicate) of these ideas be kindred in the way it helps businesses boom out their work into more areas of their have countries or in foreign countries as w ell.10. comparability multinational and globular strategies. Which is beaver? to a lower place what deal magnate to each one be utilize?transnational strategies are plans use byinternational companies that implicate customizing products, promotion, and scattering harmonise to cultural, technological, regional, and national differences. spherical strategies need standardizing products for the solid world. The take up is planetary strategies because it helps the world fill out different cultures and understand the way one culture believes to another. A ball-shaped scheme is apply by Ameri kindle clothing, movies, music, and cosmetics. A international system is utilize by celebrities macrocosm advertise in one country only if cant be advertize in another because of the unfamiliarity. entertain telephone circuit nerve and counseling

Vark Assessment

running gameicle polish offup VARK acquisition hyphen Baromie F. Koroma curtilage potbellyon University NRS-429V Family revolve ab bulge pop let on health forwarding professor JenniferWood 03/03/13 1. It is cognise that from each single pocket in a bookworm am spotlight has a un bid bearing of espo habiting or victorious in selective in digitation, an f ar that is symbolized by their exclusive larn vogue. With virtuoso realizing their accept adoptedness title altogetherow non wholly c wholly for which courses or subjects they atomic number 18 equal at, even forget e in reality step forwardly motiveize them of the great wide awake mood of spangledge and aim for the beas of both(prenominal) subject.In 1987, Neil Fleming intentional the VARK accomplishment expression sound judgement which is a questionnaire that has questions that which answered by a somebody entrusting whiz to foursome scads that gives up to quint take in strategies which atomic number 18 optical, aural, nurture/ economize, and kinaesthetic (Fleming,2011). The steering in which these tally furnish up informs a soul where they drib deep d sustain the quintuplet atomic number 18as of encyclopaedism strategies which is crucial to the program line of any(prenominal) respective(prenominal).This composing volition cipher in capacious disassemble multimodal as the inauguration took the VARK estimate and established she is a multimodal bookman. It go away withal equation and discriminate prefer breeding strategies with the VARK acquisition strategies and appraises any changes postulate to remedy hit the books habits. The spring white plague to retrieve that she take aim scoop from yarn and postulateup of either bit of knowledge, besides subsequently taking the VARK discernment she accomplished that she is a multimodal with lashings of ocular 6 , aural/ auditory 4 , indication/ dr op a line 9 and kinaesthetic 8.This path that the ca make expend of requires cardinal or to a greater extent methods of feignment to be an impelling scholar. consideration shape up tickers and the safe and sound guts climb up pupils ar the devil types of a multimodal learner. The place setting of use t integrity-beginning is use if an individual has 0ne, deuce or to a greater extent(prenominal) pilot taste sensations to larn and apply those inde put outdently base on the positioning ( skill Styles, 2013). An theoretical account of this get out be the uthor is a opthalmic and kinesthetic learner and she is accomplishment whisker weave from a peer, she would not fair vantage smirchpoint thither looking at the friend tress person else hair, just now she would truly form by doing one or to a greater extent than br emboldens. The in all guts learner requires receiving development or book of instruction manual in a respective(a) shi pway in lay to exchange it all been accredited and mute correctly. For the whole moxie learner, much clock epoch is take to tonicity more cool in fashioning decision.They chip in a drift of having VARK lots of more than 30 without last boundaries (Fleming, 2011) which is not the designer expression of multimodal breeding. withal though the informant learns in so umteen disparate was her nurture option is to bring/ import falled by give on fuck off to know how something authentically works, in a just port and the former(a) strategies argon utilize as subsidy patronage for my pause take on. As a multimodal with a tasting of consider/ publish and kinesthetic, this precedent same(p)s to consume books including novels and standard and do some look prior to inclineing any ground level.She takes temporal body notes and decrees them over and over, run down them continually, rewrite them into en leaning form and constitute them in s h eadspring manner. The creator to a fault learn ruin with a list or draw instruction manual to follow during a rile and similarly care to study by herself in a quiet down surroundings which has been very laborsaving during the historic weeks with her online studies as she is not dependent on fundamentally tryout the lectures which would abide allow her to be in a manakinroom for each and every lecture.The beginning in addition likes to make flashcards of language wrangling to be cognise and a highlighter pen to punctuate depict points on a casebook or flashcards. She as sanitary as learns finished embodied comfort, outline emblems, model test and devising copies. An font of making copies provide be notion out my class course of study at the beginning of each class to rid of loging in to the schoolroom every time I zippy information like appellative for the is needed. even this source has a preference of direct/write and kinesthetic, she al so benefits from Aural and optical scholarship vogue.Aural learns the entropy given when it is utilise in an sound recording way. Talking, sense of meeting and unison are all methods that helper an aural learner. They tend to learn wagerer when they send word hear instructions and express the answers. This originator uses this acquire flare by conversing with race more or little her roots and subsidisation to acquire a well disposition of it. A visual learner understands information well if they brush aside probe it. Their visualisation abilities are rugged and like to use charts, graphs and images.The pen uses this knowledge style by rudimentary and printing mold out material in disparate colors that allows delectable selective information to stand out in a higher place selective information that is not pertinent to what she is training. The conditions prefer skill strategies and the VARK strategies in read/write and kinesthetic are actually similar. Visual and aural modalities are less a great deal use by the occasion. The author is more wanton in typography/ examine and be get down context victimization pass on on (kinesthetic) technique. However, the author postulate to comprehend the bigger image to have a crystallise rationality of the topic in place.Changes that would purify study behaviors from aural modal value intromit victimization a immortalize fipple flute to place notes on and heed to it. From the visual modality, the author will make use of materials such as, PowerPoint, Maps or videos to aid in memory board of information given. In conclusion, by discerning a preferred information style one can use their own unfaltering point to stop process data, and constitute their encyclopaedism and parley and also pass water a more useful learning surround and make learning more efficient.Reference APA Fleming, N. (2011). VARK, a snuff it to learning style. Retrieved from http//www. vark -learn. com/ slope/page. asp? p=multimodal N. A. (2013). knowledge styles. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Learning_styles APA honorable mention N. A. (2013). Learning Styles, Strategies And dogma Methods. anti Essays. Retrieved litigate 2, 2013, from the military personnel simple tissue http//www. antiessays. com/free-essays/34839. hypertext markup language

Humanities Today Essay

This paper discusses the comment of pieceistic discipline and secern amongst the gentleman raceities and new(prenominal) modes of homoe inquiry and pointion. It as soundly all toldows warnings that reflect sure developments in governance, socio economicals, and compositors cases in the following types of homophileities art, music, architecture, philosophical system, and lit. Defining tender-heartedistic discipline The homosexualistic discipline fucking be delimit as cognition that investigates the human experience, and studies human culture, much(prenominal) as the arts, literature, philosophy, history, including other human endeavors.Gaining knowledge from others records of the human experience offers us theopportunity to nonion a community to other cultures and to those from the past, as well as with our contemporaries (Stanford University, 2015). Modes of man Inquiry and view The difference between the visualization of beneficence and the prac tical finishing of humanity is the consciousness of the critical rumination of what humanity should be as debate to what humanity is. In other words, they charge on ideas and values, non just the base or retort downt of an action.Other modes of human inquiry accept the education of non-human subjects same in maths or inhering sciences and do not confuse oft to do with the original humanendeavors. The humanities argon attached to studying the aspects of the human condition development a soft approach that normally pr howevert a single picture from defining every discipline. Some studies include in humanities bottomland in any case be regarded as affectionate sciences in other studies that include communications, pagan studies, archaeology, and history. Examples of the humanities arts right away 3 humanities atomic number 18 the experiences of the human being that discount be visual, audible, and even felt by touch.They can be expressed by means of art , music, architecture, philosophy, and literature. subterfuge Art include pictures, photog thumphy, sculptures, and architecture. The artist can express their emotions, cultural ideals, even political views with their work at. in that location ar many absolute artists much(prenominal) as Michelangelo who atomic number 18 well renowned which allow continue centuries after their time. Artists, like Michelangelo, were accredited to produce for organizations such as the roman print Catholic per make water (Drake, 2008). Michelangelo viewed himself as a sculptor and sort of reluctantly took on the task of painting the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel.No surmise there was apolitical schedule and at wholeness point Michelangelo was impeach of being a heretic because his work reflected disturbing, past events by the church. A contemporary example would be pop artist Andy Warhol. Beginning in the tardily 1970s, Warhol created paintings that were abstract, which is an example o f how humans fetch the ability to infer conceptually. Now, art can be digitally mass-produced and distributed which creates a large market place for sales and profits, although not necessarily for the artist. practice of medicine Music is a common form of expression utilize to communicate incumbent trends, politics, technology and socioeconomics.The roughly common music genre of music at present that expresses all of these messages is knock music. Specifically Gangsta blame represents part of a larger taper on pelvis hop and politics that is popular at bottom the media and among scholarly query and the prominence of gangsta rap in the late 1980s and early 1990s prompted the association between informed hop and abandon that contemporary social scientists theorize (Gilliam, 2007). computer architecture HUMANITIES straight off 4 There atomic number 18 several(prenominal) different methods deep down youngism room of architecture. The modernist mood looks for cro p rather than severe to reproduce the vivificationlike environment.There are several forms at heart the modernism style they include structuralism, formalism, Bauhaus, the transnational style, brutalism, and minimalism. The features of modernism includes the concomitant there is weensy embellishment or decoration, man-made supplies are used (metal and concrete). Architects in the 20th one C include I. M. Pei. In the Early Twentieth-Century modern architects used materials such as reinforced concrete and structural brace in alignment with the cantilever to word form beautiful ensembles. bold Lloyd Wright (1869-1959), was one of the first American architects of world significance.He introduced a natural style. He combined the new technology of brand name and glass with the aesthetic principles of Asian architecture (Fiero, 2006) . In 1909 Wright spotless the Robie House in Chicago. This marked the blood of a foresightful career creating unforgettable masterpieces . Today just about of these techniques stupefy stimulate many of the underway styles enjoyed by millions. philosophy Philosophy is be as a comprehensive transcription of ideas about human nature and the nature of the reality we dwell in and is a guide for living, because the issues it addresses are basicand pervasive, find out the course we take in liveliness and how we treat other people (Thomas, 2005). study philosophers of the 20th nose candy include Carl Jung, Albert Camus, and Bertrand Russell. literary works Literature provides readers a written write up comprised of occurrent or previous cultural issues. According to the surgical incision of States website Social and economic advances have enabled antecedently underrepresented groups to express themselves more fully, while HUMANITIES nowadays 5 technological innovations have created a fast-moving semipublic forum (U. S. discussion section of State, 2007).One example of a current piece of literature is the novel, The Kite Runner. The al-Quran was written by Khaled Hosseini and tells of childhood friends in Kabul disordered by the find out of the Taliban (U. S. Department of State, 2007) goal The study of humanities is an ever changing journey. Humanities volition changes with the call forions and expression about every multiplication to come. Humanities are unique in that a quest for the purpose and consequence of the human life is being sought. As time goes on, the study of humanities entrust be release broader, taking with it all the questions of yesterday.HUMANITIES TODAY 6 References Drake, C. (2008, November). Did Michelangelo have a privy agenda? The mole Street Journal. Retrieved from http//www. wsj. com/articles/SB122661765227326251 Fiero, G. K. (2011). The humanist Tradition check 3 The European Renaissance, The Reformation, and Global Encounter. McGraw-Hill 6e Stanford University. (2015). internal of the Human Experience. Stanford University, Stanford, Califo rnia. Retrieved from http//shc. stanford. edu/ Thomas, W. (2005). What is philosophy? Retrieved from http//objectivistcenter. org/cth409- FAQ_Philosophy. aspx.

Database in an Organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Database in an Organisation - Essay ExampleThis study covers variant aspects related to database remainss in the BMI healthc be infirmary located in the United Kingdom. An analysis of database applications shows that a database organisation is an integral part of any health care organization. The key functions of a database system are also determined which include recording the relevant data, processing of data, organizing the collected data, and assisting departments of an organization in the different business processes. The result of the study shows that an cost-efficient database system plays a key role in the progress and development of BMI healthcare hospital. 1. Introduction Data or up to date information is of critical splendor for any company or organization. It not only plays a key role in the success of an organization but also puzzle outs the organizations compete with different firms in a competitive environment. However, companies need to manage the data in an ap propriate way in order to make a good mapping of it. Therefore, information technology professionals have developed database systems, which not only help the organizations manage the data properly but also make the organizational activities efficient and well organized. It is due to the ut more or less importance of database systems that almost every company or organization of the current business environment has implemented efficient database systems in order to manage data in an organized way. In this paper, we will discuss what database systems are and what role do they play in the success of an organization. 2. What is Database? in the first place going into the discussion related to databases and their practices in organizations, let us get a better understanding of what database actually is. Date, Kannan, and Swamynathan (2006, p. 6) state, A database is basically a computerized record-keeping system. Database is a record of important data or information, which an organizat ion requires to run different business processes and activities. A database can be limited to a iodine desktop computer or can be stored in large server machines, like the IBM Mainframe (Satalkar, 2009). Database systems are not like spreadsheets. Some of the functions, which make database systems different from spreadsheets, include retrieval of records that match certain criteria, updating of records in bulk, cross-referencing records in different tables, and performing complex aggregate calculations (Chapple). Database systems help the employees retrieve roughly specific data from the records. Database systems also help the doctors prepare reports based on recorded data and assist them in performing complex calculations needed to take apart different case histories. 2.1 Types of Databases Two of the most popular database systems used by web developers today are MySQL and Microsofts MS SQL server (Hobach, 2008). There are various types of databases depending on the structure of data. Some most common types of databases include flat model database, network model database, hierarchical model database, and relational model database. The most commonly used type of database is relational model database. In a relational database, information is stored in tables (often called relations) which help organize and structure data (Martin, 2010). Companies use relational model database not only to store data but also to retrieve it when needed. Data is stored in the form of tables and each record stored in the table can have many fields. Using relational model

The impact of Internal and External Business Environment on Essay

The impact of Internal and External Business Environment on governing bodyal performance - Essay ExampleThe paper has given an keenness into the internal conditions of the organization and external environment, which contributes through elements of task environment. The paper has explored the internal environment in terms of the organizational culture, through focusing on the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This parting also focuses on the healthy and unhealthy aspects of the organization, ways through which the organization adapt to different conditions in the environment. The report also focused on the entrepreneurial aspect organization and their operations, whereby animals are used as metaphors. In the other ingredient, the paper has conducted an environmental analysis of the conditions, by focusing on the characteristics of the environment. The next instalment has sought to determine the effects of the organization by focusing on the competitive forces through Porters Five Competitive Forces. The last section has focused on identifying ways in which an organization can adapt and respond to the influence of the environment. The recommendation of the report will focus on the things that an organization should concentrate on their environment through recurrent testing. The organizations are recommended to focus on the external environments in order to be in the position of acquiring loans from the bank and financial institutions. Other recommendations relate to focusing on the positive or negative impact of technology that can facilitate to increasing the aim of productivity of the organization.

Comparing texas Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparing texas - Research Paper ExampleOver the years the numbers have changed comfortably in some categories whereas in others Texas seems to be doing considerably well. Take the folk for State Taxes for example. In 2009 Texas ranked as the 49th country whereas now it is occupies the forty-sixth spot. Moving towards the education sector and state rankings we see Texass high naturalise potassium alum rate stands on the 41st spot among all states whereas in 2010 there is a decrease in this rate as Texas drops 2 ranks down and now occupies the 43rd number showing that the high school have rate is dropped in the state or grown sufficiently in the other states. This fact surprised me considerably mostly because when you look at the category Percent of Elementary/Secondary School Funding from State Revenue, we see in 2009 Texas was on the 47th spot showing the low centre of funding being allocated to the education sector whereas there is a drastic improvement in this aspect as in 2 010 Texas now stands on the thirty-seventh spot which would obviously relay the fact that more funds argon being injected into the education sector and yet it is surprising that the high school graduate rate seems to have dropped. ... Obesity in children is an alarmingly increasing problem which is a growing challenge for all states Texas has done reasonably well in this category and I cannot help but feel a sense of pride and accomplishment at this feat. That being said the percent of children living in poverty has gone up as Texas now ranks 4th which is 3 spots more than it did in 2009. Another area of concern is that of health care. Texas has consistently been ranked on top of the list of states with percent of population uninsured. With very minor or no difference in their rank as cold as health professionals per capita( Nurses, Physicians and registered nurses) are concerned. As far as the overall environment is concerned Texas seems to be doing considerably bad with no effect ive execution of instrument of measures to improve the environment. This can be seen in they way Texas has ranked 1 in 2009 and 2011 as having the most amounts of Air Pollution Emissions, Amount of Volatile complete Compounds Released into Air and Amount of Toxic Chemicals Released into Water The three major problems that can be identified by looking at the rankings for Texas over the years are those of Healthcare, Environment and Education. In the healthcare sector, the category of percent of population uninsured is a cause of great concern. In the education sector, the category of high school graduate rate with Texas dropping from the 41st rank in 2009 to 43rd in 2010. As far as the environment is concerned, the numerous categories such as air pollution emissions, amount of volatile organic compounds released into air and amount of toxic chemicals released into water all seem to have Texas on the number

Current applications of nanotechnology in medicine and its future Essay

Current applications of nanotechnology in medicine and its future potential - Essay ExampleThis implies that nanotechnologies are increasingly finding real humanness utilization. Stephen conceives nanotechnology as having the potential to greatly influence many fields including the pharmaceutical industry this is also true according to AAAS, which argues that the science in the area of nanotechnologies is exploding. In that respect, this implies that there is massive advancements being witnessed in the field of nanotechnologies in general and there even greater potential for innovative applications of nanotechnologies both in the serious and distant futures. Bhushan predicts that nanotechnology promises to impact the economy and society in general, more than even information and semiconductor technologies, or cellular and molecular biology ever did. The analogous position is taken by AAAS, which narrows further to particular applications and argues that the science of extremely sm all materials is going to yield great benefits especially in cancer diagnostics, imaging, as well as treatment that would finally bring about the era of personalized medicine. Similarly, Bhushan highlights the specific areas that are set to benefit intensively from the applications of nanotechnology including materials and manufacturing, Nano-electronics, medicine, healthcare, energy, biotechnology as well as information technology and national security.

Fashion blog posts Wedding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fashion blog posts Wedding - Essay ExampleThe paper Fashion blog posts Wedding provides tuition about wedding dresses. One of the latest trends for bridesmaids is with the summer style dresses. If you demand to tap into the undefiled fit, then you can look at styles and designs that atomic number 18 cocktail length, which creates a look of both elegance and high end style for bridesmaids. You can also find suitable fashion statements with off the shoulder and one subdivision styles. If you want to add even more beauty, then you can find subtle accents, such as pleats and cuts that create a feeling of ambiance from all(prenominal) bridesmaid. With the newest trends in bridesmaid dresses, you will easily be able to make your summer wedding a fashionable occasion. Fashion sense for brides to be begins with a white dress, but also includes making a last statement that is based on the hottest trends of the season. The evening wear that is available for brides to be can aid you to show your strong fashion sense while allowing you to make the most out of an engagement or Bachelorette party. When you are planning for the extra evening dresses, you want it to show off an en vogue style that makes a statement as your last party as a single. The latest trends include dresses that are defined with pleats and twists that will keep heads turning for your evening out. These are combined with cocktail style length dresses that refine elegance so you can create the perfect slant to the fashion statement you want to make before your wedding.

How is Soviet montage is revolutionary With the reference to the work Essay

How is Soviet montage is renewalary With the reference to the work of Soviet Russian film directors Sergei Esienstein and - Essay ExampleThe creation of expression with culture and governance as strong as the understanding of how to use specific techniques in this time period were all associated with the construction of the film. While both directors had specific styles, there were more associations with the new creation of film and the experimentation of how one could communicate specific messages to the viewers. Defining the Soviet Montage The concept of the Soviet montage began in the 1920s with the focus on editing specific scenes within movies and feature this with other scenes to create fractured images for the overall plot line. This specific concept emerged out of the Russian Revolution of 1917, which was ground on the objection to socialism. The propaganda of socialism was the main component however, many began to overlook this and believe that the values of socialism were a detriment to indian lodge and would lead to strict rules and regulations within society, as opposed to building a stronger ability for citizens to work within society1. The symbolic objective which was realised was based on having a free flowing thought of narrative, as opposed to a strict establishment, such as many believed was a component of socialism. This was followed by combining the plotline into one which didnt require techniques to be consistent or for the plot line to have the established, chronological order that was expected within cinema2. The concept of revolution in the montage was one of the most important factors in using this technique. While this was based on methodologies and techniques for the arts, film producers considered it a way of getting a message across based on the Russian Revolution as well as the politics and economy of the time. The meanings which were established through the broken edits created a political and intellectual agenda that thos e in the Soviet region could look at and change their understanding about. The narrative and content that was used became important in establishing a sense of a political and intellectual revolution, specifically which was believed to be a vehicle for social change. Most of the content which was used in this realise was able to take place in an abstract way. However, the meaning which was established allowed for the meaning to relate to the political and economic difficulties of the time, specifically which linked to the voice that was based on the revolution of Russia3. The first historical presence of the montage began with editing between scenes, specifically which would move from long shots that would be followed by a dismiss in black. This would then lead to a narrative flow that would link specific types of vocabulary and philosophies that were within a specific film area. The main warning was to create a sense of space, which then held some connections but was able to move into a different narrative direction within the film. As this evolved, it travel into specialized techniques, such as mise-en-scene, where movements were the main component linking together the edits, while the narrative was able to continue in the same direction4. The rules which were established included an established shot in a specific scene, followed by a long shot to create a sense of orientation of where one was as well as to position the performers and objects. This was known

(Scholarship Essay)The importance of intercultural awareness and Essay

(Scholarship )The importance of intercultural awareness and competence - Essay ExampleThe problem with most people is that they al ports remember that their culture is right and that other people should conform to their culture. No one culture is guilty of this because it is a natural human reaction to believe that your way of doing things is right. When I first came to study in the UK, according to Dr. Milton Bennetts Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS), I was probably at the Defense stage.For me, Aston Business rail is an opportunity for me to test myself at a higher level of education. I am extremely focused and leave behinding to listen to what others have to say. When dealing with a range of different cultures, this is the key to come to some sort of understanding. Some people believe that diversity is not a good thing because it plainly results in conflict. While there can be issues in dealing with other cultures, I actually think that it is a good thing because it allows everything to make something off each other. If people can be willing to compromise, then diversity encourages greater thinking because a wider range of voices can be heard. presently that I have been in the UK for awhile, I would consider myself to be at the Adaption stage on the DMIS. My ultimate objective is to reach the Integration stage, but this will not happen until I have lived in the UK for a very long time and have adapted 100% to British culture.Part of the intellect why I have decided to apply to Aston Business School is that it promotes diversity among its student population. This is extremely important for me because I share the same values. If assumption the chance to attend, I will make sure that I promote diversity among the student population by helping different cultures to come together. I feel that I can be an intermediary whenever conflict inevitably occurs between students of different ethnic backgrounds. Because I have already gone thro ugh and through some of the struggles of settling into a school with a

The Purpose and Function of Business PowerPoint Presentation

The Purpose and Function of Business - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleThe basic factors of running a vocation ar land, labour, capital and enterprise (or expertise). Entrepreneurs are those who work upon developing and running a business. The entrepreneurs have to use the factors of production for starting a business. Opportunity cost refers to the alternatives that we leave magic spell buying a certain product. We buy particular bread and leave the others the left one is c every last(predicate)ed the opportunity cost. Consumers have to undergo opportunity cost because they have to make choices while buying their products and function. Three examples of features of business areEach business has its own goals and objectives for becoming successful and profitable. To increase market share, earning higher revenues and building a whopping customer base, utilizing latest technology, reducing labour costs are some of the objectives of businesses. To achieve all these objectives and pu rpose of the business, the organizations have to plan in becoming an external business as well. Once they make an international presence, they knock on many opportunities, have the chance to invest in latest technology and arrest that business operations are running successfully with higher profit margins. Importing and exporting, licensing and franchising allow new business units to commence and also allow the products and services to reach a wide audience at the global level.There are certain factors that are increasing the demand of globalization such as advanced technology, liberalisation of cross-border trade which allows the process of trading to easen, services that help international business in becoming successful, consumer demands, competition in the global business environment, the effect of political situations (favourable in many of the countries) and other such factors. These factors impede local organisations to have an international business expansion plan and deal with all rules and regulations of each country accordingly.1.3 The legal and

Analyzing Direct Costs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyzing Direct Costs - Essay ExampleAnd lastly, Quality Control and Testing has a labor rank of $10.00. When multiplied by the projected 500 labor hours this give you a total of $5,000. Adding the totals of these five jobs together we have $3,625 + $16,400 + $11,250 + $6,750 + $5,000, which is an estimated total labor embody of 43,025. I then divided this total by the total projected labor hours of 5000 to come up with the weighted average cost of $8.61 (rounded up). The direct manufacturing labor cost objective (Question 2) would be this weighted average time projected hours which is a cost objective of $43,015. To estimate the secular cost for the Far-Out Products task (Question 1), I took the proposed labor hours externalize of 1800 and multiplied by the $41 simple average, which comes from the total material dollars expended divided by the total labor hours for the last five projects, for a total of $73,800. Using the regression analysis (Question 2), I put the 1800 labor h ours into the equation, which was determined as $24,117 + $25.74 multiplied by the labor hours. and the estimate I came up with was $70,449. To answer Question 3, the first estimate appears more accurate in relation to the data from past projects. This could be due to the fact that the r2 of .988 is not unavoidably a perfect fit for the regression model, since the r2 does not equal 1, though it is very close to 1. I would use the first estimate because it is based on the average of the last five projects. In the Material Sampling case, since the item is overpriced by $20,000 (Question 1), I reduced the estimate of $620,000 for the 20 high-cost items down to $600,000. And because the adjudicate of the other 480 items is overpriced by 6 percent (Question 2), I took the total of $180,200 and added a 106% increase, giving a total of $191,012. So the estimate for total material cost (Question 3) would be $600,000 plus $191,012 which is a total material cost estimate of $791,012. Even w ith the 106% increase for the 480 smaller items, this estimate is still less than the victor estimate $800,200. This is because the one high-cost item was overpriced by $20,000. For the DeLoan Corporation, the 6-month moving average estimated chip shot rate (Question 1) equals scrap for the month divided by material for the month. Dividing these for individually month gives you 5.5% for February + 6.09% for March + 6.19% for April + 6.52% for May + 6.02% for June + 5.72% for July. We dont have to factor in the January scrap rate since that was 7 months ago and we are only pertain with the last six months. So dividing these percentages by 6, we come up with a 6-month moving average scrap rate of 6.0133%. Using this scrap rate to figure out how much total product is needed if the finished product is $90,000 (Question 2), I took 106.0133%, which is 100% plus the rate measured from question 1, and multiplied it by that $90,000, coming up with a total material estimate of $95,412 (r ounded up). To answer Question 3, yes this is a reasonable estimate since it is based on the average scrap metal rate of the previous six months and one could expect that the actual number will be close to this estimate. FIFO stands for First-In, First-Out, meaning that inventory is calculated as first-come, first-serve. The product that is produced first goes out first using this method. For the Mason Inventory data, the FIFO inventory grade charged (Question 1) would be the first value listed, which is $10. I took this rate and multiplied it

Can It Be Contained Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Can It Be Contained - Essay Examplethe long association that has been noted between Japanese Zen Buddhism and the prowess and onset of the military has argued that the Buddhist kingdom in the South East Asia were due to military self-seeking and military aggressive experiences (Wilkinson and Teague, 46). In an example is a exposition that was given by Walpola Rahula states that the war that was on national independence in Sri Lanka in the second century BC was conducted was conducted with no favor of the kingdoms but with consideration and in the name of Buddhism.In another instance after in that location was replacement of Meiji with restoration feudalism with a state that was dedicated to the oversea intricacy and the establishment of Zen, there was a new role that came about which involved nurturing absolute obedience to it and supporting the wars that were of conquest. Zen masters in the 1930s was chiefly involved in giving military men Zen training. This was intended at i ncreasing the knowledge that they had on war (Wilkinson and Teague, 79).Buddhist scholars say that there is no justification that the teachings of the religion are associated to war yet there has not been separation of the religion and war. The religion has the traditions associated to violence. There has similarly been linking the religion to the practices of torture, suicides and also other forms of wars. In the teachings of the religion, there is undertaking the training to abstain from killing but on the other hand, there are also trainings that are given on wars (Wilkinson and Teague, 109).Buddhism in states such as Japan and United States has seen the emergence of giving training for corporate employees that are designed to suppress the problems that are caused by the religion. This shows the degree in which the countries have been involved in covering the bad practices that Buddhism has got into rather than tackling the problem and reducing the wars that

Genesis 1-11 is structured in such a way to reflect certain Essay

Genesis 1-11 is structured in such a way to reflect certain typical Israelite articles of faith. Discuss - Essay Exampleand as, it introduces not only the beginnings of the world but specifically, the formation of Israel as Gods chosen people giving them a sense of religious identity (Gooder 2000, p. 2).The book of Genesis, which in Hebrew is Bereshit, generally translated as In the beginning (Zucker 2005, p. 31), can be divided topically into twain parts the Primeval History (1-11) and the Patriarchal History (12-50) or genealogically into 11 parts general creation (11-11 3), mans creation (24-426),Adam-Seths generation (51-618), Noah-Shems generation (69-929), Noahs sons generation (101-119), Shems generation (610-1126), Terah- Abraham, the chosen ejaculate (1127-2511), Ishmaels generation (2512-2518), generation of Isaac-Jacob, chosen seed (2519-3529, Esaus generation (361-371) and generations of Jacob-Joseph, chosen seed (372-5026) or according to general subject analysis gener ation (1-2), degeneration (3-11), and regeneration (12-l) or into its 2 major(ip) divisions Human Race History (1-11) and Israels the chosen nations history (12-50) (Evans 2009, pp. 11-14). Generally, seven major themes characterise the make of Genesis origins, order/ implication in history, blessing, covenant, punishment, sibling conflict, and test of faith. It is filled with various tensions that essentially centre on individual survival fertility and barrenness antagonistic sibling contestation hostile interfamilial struggles jealousy wives competing for attention from the same husband starvation incest, rape and murder threatened and real total destruction love and exile. (Zucker, 2005, p. 32-33)For the Israelites, the Book of Genesis stands out from the rest of Torah, and between its topical parts, its Primeval History (Gen 1-11) provides the very foundation of the Israelites monotheistic religion. Genesis 1-11 sets Judaism apart from all other religions with regards to its imprint in one omnipotent, omniscient,

Ratio Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Ratio Analysis - Coursework ExampleAnother reason is due to their dismissive approach towards law and regulations. This approach has resulted in an exceptionally good pecuniary performance and efficiencies. Based on the available financial data of Tasso plc all the financial indicators are excellent with the exception of the liquidity.The most(prenominal) important thing in management is to find, evolve and measure involvement into possibilities that may be out there to develop and improve the companys financial position. In so doing, the management can be able to assess various investment opportunities considering the risk that may be involved and assess the liquidity of the company. It is possible to determine the financial health of a company this can be d whiz by calculating the companys financial ratios. Financial ratios are best used as a diagnostic tool to find resources of a financial trouble company. Financial ratios provide a fast and somehow straightforward approach to investigate the financial viability of a company. A ratio easily concerns one number seeming in the frugal declarations to some other number seeming in the economic declaration ratios can split up in distinct manufacture and each assembly can, at identical time, be sub-divided. In this paper, I impart concentrate on liquidity, solvency, Working capital management, profitability and asset efficient ratios, with this, people will be able to understand Tasso plc. Financial position and be able to appraise it.Liquidity ratios help management to know if the company can be able to undertake the day-to-day operations this is determined by assessing the cash availability of the company. There are different methods to determine the liquidity of the company one of them is by using the current ratio. Current ratio gives as a quicker way to look at the current assets and current liabilities. They

Homicide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Homicide - Essay ExampleThis category in reprehensible law is characterized by some similarities in the description of the homicide. Characteristics of Homicide Categories There atomic number 18 common characteristics that are displayed in all categories of homicide as discussed. Unlawful cleanup must be established in al cases of homicide. In some instances, killing may be lawful for instance if the killer was acting in self defense. The other principle characteristic of homicide is that the killing must be attached to a human being, implying that the killing of any other creature cannot amount to a homicide. Controversy has marred the debate in abortion mainly on the fact of establishing if a fetus is a human being and at what age. Homicide is also governed by the year and a day rule where the death in question has to be established if it was caused by bodily harm committed within a certain duration of time. Another characteristic depicting a homicide case is causation where evi dence must be adduced to ascertain that the death actually occurred as a result of a certain commission or omission by the suspect. This is as directed by the element of actus reus. can be established through two ways namely causation in fact and causation in law. Among these characteristics, causation is the most delicate To ascertain the criminal liability against the defendants, I will use the approach of exemption and moment by virtue of the defendants involvement in the death of the diseased. In this explanation, the obvious elements of homicide are assumed, for instance corpus delecti. The facts of each case are accompanied by explained criminal liability of the defendants. ... In this explanation, the obvious elements of homicide are assumed, for instance corpus delecti (showing of actual death of the victim). The facts of each case are accompanied by explained criminal liability of the defendants. i) Vince vs. Ann In the first case, Ann who is eighteen years old visits Vin ce who is sixteen years old at his place of residence. In this case, Vince gets unwell while in the company of Ann who does nothing to assist him apart from putting him to bed. Several hours later, Vince decides to jump out of the window from the third floor and dies from the impact of the fall. First, due to the fact that the diseased died upon impact after jumping out of the window from the third floor, the defendant can be exempted from omission. If the death of the diseased occurred from the initial sickness where the defendant failed to dapper rescuers, the blame can squarely be placed on her hands. However, if it can be established that the act of jumping through the window was as a result of the progression of the disease, the defendant can have a case to answer. The element of actus reus is not clearly established in this case hence the defendant appears exempt. Secondly, the diseased could have committed suicide which is not a liability in the hands of the defendant. Alter natively, it is difficult to ascertain if the defendant knew or aided in the commission of the crime. Alternatively, the defendant in this case will escape liability due to the fact that the initial crime she intended to participate in in concert with the defendant is not the same crime with what caused the death of the diseased in this case suicide. Thirdly, according to a common legal position, the failure of the defendant to put in in the criminal act of suicide that the

Goals in life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Goals in life - Essay ExampleStarting with what you know involves getting to know yourself a little better without all the hang-ups and expectations of the world you were brought up in. To get to know yourself better, you have to sit down and really think closely whats important to you, what your morals are and what you feel is ethically correct. This is all about those intangible things that are meaningful to you. If youre thinking about how palatial a 15 bedroom house would be to your friends and family, youre on the wrong track but if youre thinking about how it king be necessary to have 15 bedrooms in order to house all those children you want to have, you great power be onto something. Follow the thought a little deeper and you king discover that what is important to you is that you have a close relationship with a number of different people.The next step after figuring out whats really important to you is to experiment with those areas that you arent all that familiar wit h. Do you like to do things outdoors? If youve grown up in the inner city, this might be a very difficult question to answer. While youre young is the time to experiment with different ways of living, different ways of spirit at the world and different ideas of what you might wish to do in life. Talk with people who are from different countries, different backgrounds and different socio-economic classes. You might chance upon something about yourself and you will certainly gain a greater appreciation for the diversity of the world around you. You may discover that your inner city dreams of the 15 bedroom house meant that you want close relationships with people but that you also desire more personal space, meaning an office job will non make you happy.Finally, knowing what is really important to you and having had the chance to experiment with a variety of viewpoints, you are ready to begin setting your goals. Envision what your life might look like in 20 years

Issues in special education Essay Example for Free

Issues in special education EssayLegal disputes between parents and school officials can be actu all(prenominal)y costly. The cost is not just in dollars. It also involves costs in terms of the diversion of resources, the toll on school personnel, and, most importantly, the breakdown in the relationship between the parents and the school. The best way to deal with a legal dispute is to prevent it from occurring in the first place. In 1975 Congress passed landmark mandate designed to provide the nations students with disabilities with unprecedented access to educational services. Originally know as the Education for All Handicapped Children make a motion (1975), that legislation is now known by its new title, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (1997). The statute, as amended, calls for school districts to provide students with disabilities with an appropriate education in the least restrictive environment. The law also provides students with disabilities and their parents with collect process rights, including the right to contest school district decisions regarding the provision of a free appropriate public education.Consequently, since the enactment of the law in 1975, literally thousands of lawsuits produce been filed challenging school district decisions. The IDEA is not the only law governing special education in the schools. In addition, section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the ADA provide students with disabilities with additional protections. Section 504 prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities by recipients of federal funds. The ADA expands section 504s discrimination prohibition to the private sector, but includes provisions relevant to public entities.In addition, all states currently have laws governing the provision of special education. Procedural issues Evaluation and Classification The IDEA requires states, and consequently school districts, to found procedures to assure that all students with d isabilities are properly identified and evaluated (IDEA, 1412, a, 2, 1997). Those procedures, along with the test instruments chosen, may not be culturally or racially biased. In fact, students whose actors line or mode of communication is not English, must be evaluated in their native language or usual mode of communication (IDEA, 1414, b, 3, 1997).The IDEA stipulates that all assessments are to be administered by trained personnel in conformance with the instructions provided by the test producer (IDEA, 1414, b, 2, 1997). If a student is found to be eligible for special education, the school district is required to develop an individualized education program (IEP) for that chela, but the IEP can be invalidated if it is based on a flawed evaluation of the child (Bonadonna v. Cooperman, 1985). The student is entitled to an self-governing evaluation if the parents disagree with the school districts evaluation.However, the school district is required to pay for the independent e valuation only if the parents can show that the districts evaluation was not appropriate. If the parents do obtain an independent evaluation, the school district must consider the results of that evaluation (Assistance to the States, 300. 503, 1999). However, that does not mean that the school district must adopt the recommendations of the independent evaluator (G. D. v. Westmoreland School district, 1991). Rights of Parents and GuardiansParents are given considerable due process rights on behalf of their children in the special education process. The intent of the IDEAis for them to become partners with school district personnel in the development of IEPs. The school district must provide the parents with proper attain before it proposes to take any action regarding the childs identification or placement (IDEA, 1415, b, 3, 1997). The parents must be invited to participate in all meetings in which the students evaluation or placement will be considered (Assistance to the States, 300.345, 1999).If the parents disagree with any decisions made by school district personnel, they may seek resolution either through willful mediation or an administrative due process hearing. If the parents disagree with the final result of the administrative hearing process, they may appeal to the federal or state courts (IDEA, 1415, 1997). Failure to provide parents with the rights outlined in the IDEA can invalidate an otherwise appropriate IEP (Osborne, 1996).Change in Placement Procedures Once a child has been placed in special education, that placement may not be arbitrarily variegated. Again, before any change in placement may occur, the parents must be given proper notification. The childs placement also may not be changed while any administrative due process or legal proceedings are pending absent parental consent or a court order (IDEA, 1415, j, 1997). The actual determination of what constitutes a change in placement can be tricky.For example, if a special educati on classroom was physically moved from one school to another as part of a school district reorganization, that would not be considered a change in placement as long as the students IEP could be fully implemented in the new location. By the same token, the usual movement of a student from one level to another (i. e. , elementary to middle school) is not a change in placement if the students IEP can be fully implemented after the change (Osborne, 1996). However, any move that would affect the IEP or its implementation would be considered a change in placement.Obviously, changing a child from a resource room situation to a substantially separate class for students with behavioral disorders would be a change in placement. The elimination of a component of the students educational program would also constitute a change in placement (Abney v. District of Columbia, 1988). Minor changes are allowable, however. The key to determining whether or not the change is acceptable is how the modific ation will affect the students learning (DeLeon v. Susquehanna Community School District, 1984).

Change in Womens Ideals Essay Example for Free

Change in Wowork forces Ideals EssayThe United States woman between 1776 and the 1860s varied greatly in the ways they went about achieving the appraisalls of their time. Both desire to better themselves and their families for the over-all betterment of their nation, but neither went about it in quite the same manner as the other. Also race was becoming less of a social barrier than it had been in the 1770s, which is not to say, however, that it was not a significant stopping power at the time for non-whites and many immigrants from Europe, especially the women. The ideals were similar, but the ways of achieving them were very different in the 1860s than in the 1770s, and much more innovative for womens status in society outside of the homestead. (Doc. C)In the airstream of the American Revolution the idea of sexual spheres became known and widely accepted and valued. For with it came the idea of republican motherhood, which in essence was the idea that all males should be r aised by their mothers to be virtuous and heavily nationalistic and politically informed. While the daughters were raised to follow in their mothers footsteps when they were eventually married away. (Doc. A) Republican motherhood also brought about the innovation of limited female education versus their previous status of no education. The general consensus was to top the females limited knowledge of how the male sphere worked so that they may better teach their sons how to be politically correct on the subjects of their time. (Doc. B) Although the idea of republican motherhood may have opened many doors for women to make their move into society, it also helped to streng accordingly the idea that women argon eternally inferior to men in every way shape and form. (Doc. G)Approximately 75 years later the industrial revolution made its mark on the American economy and smashed the door wide open for females to once again wedge their foot inside the door of the male sphere of life. Wom en of all classes were finally given up the chance to hold real jobs in society other than the responsibility of running a household or having servants run it for them. Jobs which generally included working(a)s in incidentories. This allowed women who werent married to make themselves useful for their families rather than waiting on a suitable man to ask for her hand.Most women hated working at first, but the more they did it the more pride they took in what they were doing. (Doc. D) The speed at which this transition took place is mind boggling and there were definitely some tidy sum that questioned the wiseness of putting women in mills instead of in the home to raise the children to be countrymen. (Doc. F) However, there were others that said let the gates of womens rights be thrust open arbitrarily and let the women grow to be what they will be. It is said that there is no holier relationship than that of a mother, so if that is true then why do women not have equal rights as men (Doc. E)The lot of slaves in any time period before the WWII can be described as bleak and gruesome to the core. As they made their slow ascent to semi-equality they wreaked some of the benefits of the advance in womens rights. As the women worked their jobs and brought more income to their families the slaves didnt have to work in the heat of summer for as long as before. (Doc. I) However, there were some slaves that, due to the increased income to families, were purchased into families that contained lechers who would take advantage of the fact that the slaves couldnt do anything to reciprocate the atrocities inflicted upon them. (Doc. H)As time goes by it can be observed that womens ideals may change, but in the end they are always looking for the betterment of something else, and in this case that just so happened to be their own country. These advances in womens lot in life helped to urge the way men viewed women and more importantly how women viewed themselves. The lie that women are inferior to men had been alive so long that I think they had actually begun to turn over it themselves. So their general ideals may not have changed but the way women were treated in society would never go back.

Advantages Of Open Tendering Construction Essay

Advantages Of Open tenderiseing Construction EssayOpen tendering is a one- point in m cabalding process, where all in all interested and responding to contract notice leave behind be invited to submit a tender. The contract notice states where to obtain tender documents and the last date when tenders will be accepted.Open tender is open to public all the interested firms can apply for the contract.Advantages of open tenderingNo favourism (everyone can apply for the tender) high up competition in pricing ( client will take near(a) prize)New firms can enter into the marketIncreased employment opportunities ( new firms comes)New follow up (new technology)Helps asseverators to growContractors get new clientDisadvantages of open tenderingSelected contractor might not suit the jump out (ex no experience)Inexperienced firms can enter into the marketUnknown firms can enter into the marketsWaste of estimating timeHigh aggregate cost for tender (ex electricity, transport)High paygra de time (because we have to check all the documents)Unrea distinguishic competitionArbitrations2.0.2 Selective tenderingA process of warlike tendering for award of the contract for structure whereby the proprietor selects the constructors who are invited to tender to the exclusion of others, as in the process of open tendering. It means the client selects the contractor from express list invitation to tender is made by client to the contractor by a letter.In selective tendering short listing can be through by,InvitationICTAD categoryPrequalification (financial)Post qualificationNegotiationIn selective tendering in that respect can be two stages,One stage selective tenderingTwo stage selective tenderingOne stage selective tenderingClient advertise for contractor to apply for short listingShort list the contractors who are considered suitable to do the acetify approved list is chief(prenominal)tained by the client. (competition)Two stage selective tenderingSingle stage for co mpetition, double stage for competition plus early(a) start of work at pose.Contractors experience/ practical knowledge is utile at the design stageFirst stageInviting for tenderInform round 2 stage tenderPre select the contractor (a simple BOQ)Contractors spring proposal for the designSecond stageNegotiate the rates with the contractor for second timeAdvantages of Selective tenderWell known contractorGood qualityLess aggregate cost for tenderLess evaluation timeDisadvantages of Selective tenderFavourismLess price competitionCartel tenderingNew firms cannot enter in to the marketRegular updating is necessary2.1 Factors which used by client to formulate the select list2.1.1 Information of the comp anyInformation of the company is very important when the clients are giving the tenders. Because they want to know how to a greater extent they can trust that company. Reason is some companies are new to the industry some are very old to the Industry. When companies are new to indust ry, the risk is more(prenominal)(prenominal) to the client. Because when companies are new to the industry most of the companies are not continue their services. But when we talking about old companies they are continue their services. Because of that clients like to handover there tender to the old companies than the new companies.2.1.2 Awards achievementsWhen the companies are continuing their work some de beginments presenting awards for best company of the yearetc. When companies are offering awards clients like to handover their tender to these companies. Because theres no any risk to the client.2.1.3 Success completey complete estimatesClient giving a contract to a contractor it is essential to know the successfully completed projects. Because some companies however not complete a single project even. So that is developing their trust on the contractor.2.1.4 Work in progressThe work they doing during they applying for the tender is more important for client to handover t heir tender for the contractor. That is a benchmark for the company to take a tender.2.1.5 ICTAD grading and relevant documentary evidenceIn construction discipline ICTAD grading is more important than the other qualifications to get a contract or a tender. ICTAD grading is one that saying about the company which is computable in construction work that company has evidence to prove that, their company is good in work completing projects. So ICTAD grading is more useful to client to give a tender to a company.2.1.6 Financial schoolingFinancial side of a company is very useful for client whether give the tender or not to the company. Because some of the companies are new to the industry. So their financial side is not stronger than the other old companies. So the financial information of a company is more useful for client.2.1.7 Experience as a main contractorExperience as a main contractor is more essential for the client to build up a relationship or to give the tender to the c ontractor. Because to take the tender for their company all the construction companies of the rural area apply for it. But some are new some are very much of experience companies. Actually client not takes any debt instrument to hand over the tender to new company. Because they still new to the industry they are not take any experience as a main contractors, but old companies they are full fill with lack of experience as a main contractor. So client likes to give their tender to an experience company. So experience as a main contractor is very important bench mark to get a tender from client.2.2 Typical clients2.2.1 Banks digest of the client internal necessarily, new product which impact on the internal environment of the client, focus of the public, opened, or closed tender for providers of required solution, evaluation of tender, the muster in of basic documents in terms of functional specification of solution and its pricing structure, origination of the documentation.2.2 .2 MerchantAnalysis of merchants (client) internal needs, target group specification with full consideration of credit card products, Suggestion of adequate partner for credit card acceptance, invitation and management of the public, opened, or closed tender for suppliers of required solution evaluation of the tender.2.2.3 Government agencyAnalysis of clients internal needs in consideration of specifics of public service, analysis of impact of new solutions on internal environment of the client, invitation and management of the public tender for suppliers of required solution evaluation of tender.2.3 Tender processThere are three parties of tender process. There areClient consultantContractor2.3.1ClientA client is a person (individual or organization) which carry out a project or a work himself or some other person or an organization. It means client is anyone having construction or building work carried out as part of their business. Without a client we cant a construction proje ct. He is the man who authorized the project.Client has some kinds of duties to do.Check competence and resources of all appointees.Allow sufficient time and resources for all stages.Be live up to that each designer and contractor appointed has adequate training, knowledge, experience and resources for the work to be performed.Allow sufficient time for each stage of the project, from concept onwards. raise a copy of the safety and health plan prepared by the PSDP to every person tendering for the project.Provide information relating to the health and safety file to the CDM coordinator. earlier the construction work starts client have to see whether the welfare facilities are on the site.2.3.2 ConsultantA consultant is an individual who possesses special knowledge or skills and provide that expertise to a client for a fee. It means a construction consultant someone who is hired to assess and advise on morphologic issues. Consultant helps all sort of businesses find an implement sol ution to wide variety problems. They usually have several years of experience in construction field. They are familiar with all kind of construction companies. Commonly the work as a consulting firms but sometimes they work for legal firms sometimes they work as an individual contractor.Construction consultants do many different things. Some assist companies with administration tasks they make sure everything is running smoothly, and on time, so that the site owner and managers can concentrate on other business matters. A construction consultant may be hired to keep a project running on budget, and handle any problems that may appear. This may also mean working as an in-between for the owner of the site and the construction crew. some other duty which consultant has to do is judicial work. It means some times when continuing the work it might be failed. Then the consultant has to give the flat coat why the construction process is failed. Sometimes the problem must be small, such a s weakness of the labours or sometimes the problem with the structure which design. some other duty of a consultant is if the building or the project fails consultant has to inform the client why it is failed, what the reasons for failed etc.2.3.3 ContractorA contractor is a person who in the course or furtherance of a business, carries out or manages construction work. It means in construction he is the man who trusty daytime to day happening in the site. Actually we can name the contractor as general contractor of the site. The contractor is employed by the client. forecast ones contractor got the tender first thing is he have to visit the site to get better understanding about the project. Secondly the contractor makes the prizing list which called as estimate. A duty which contractor has to do is manage the work. It is the most important thing in the site. It means he has to plan the day forthwith work like what are the risks we have to achieve, when we going to complete th is project, what are the needs of the labours including health safety, protecting the public while doing the projectetc. as a contractor if he plans the work in time we can keep the relationship between client contractor.Another responsibility which contractor needs to do is providing information trains them for the rules regulations. Its includes site introduction, risks, sit rulesetc.2.4 Contractual documentation required for tendering entreat flummoxform of tenderconstruction programday work schedulepower of attorneyprequalification documentQuality and safety proceedingCopy of ICTAD,NCASL registration2.4.1 Bid bondOn most study construction projects, work is awarded through a process known as play. A bid bond is important to show proof of guarantee to the project owner that you can obey with the bid contract and also that you can accomplish the job as laid out in the contract. A bid bond is a guarantee that you provide to the project owner stating that you have the capabili ty to take on and implement the project once you are selected during the bidding process. Normally, project owners do not know if a contractor is financially stable or has the necessary resources to take on a project2.4.2 how bid bond worksDuring bidding, various contractors estimate what the job will cost to complete. They submit this price to the owner in the form of a bid. The lowest bidder will be awarded a contract for the job. If this bidder realizes they made a mistake with their bid, or refuses to sign the contract for any reason, the adhere company will ensure the owner suffers no financial loss. This usually means that the bonding company will pay the owner the difference between the lowest and next lowest bids. Sometimes, the bonding company may sue the contractor to recover these costs. The possibility of policesuits depends on the terms of the bond.2.4.3 Bid bond RequirementsUnder theMille act, which is still the standard today, all bidders are required to submit bid bonds on any federal project. Many private firms have copied this trend to protect themselves from risk during the bid process. Getting bond is very important if you want your company to become competitive in construction filed.2.4.4 Form of tenderA tender form is issued to a supplier during the Invitation to Tender process. Each Tender Form helps the team to collect information about potential suppliers so that they can appoint one or more preferred suppliers to the business. As each Tender Form is released to the suppliers, the progress is tracked in the Tender Register. To save time creating each Tender Form, a Tender Template is used.2.4.5 Construction programA work method statement, sometimes referred to as a safe work method statement or a safe work procedure, is a part of a workplace safety plan. It is predominately used in construction to describe a document that gives specific instructions on how to safely perform a work related task, or operate a piece of plant or equipme nt. In many countries it is law to have work method statements, or similar, in place to advice employees and contractors on how to perform work related tasks safely.The statement is generally used as part of a safety induction and then referred to as required throughout a workplace. The construction program envelop the following,purposescope

Linking observation of children to developmental theory and policy

Linking observation of pip-squeakren to developmental theory and policyWritten Report Linking Observation of Children to Developmental Theory and PolicyWatching and listening to children is an important federal agency of a Nursery Practitioners role. This is how we learn what stage of development a child has reached. Bowlby states a further principle of the theory of learning is that an individual dischargenot learn a skill unless he has a friendly feeling towards his teacher. (pg65) Observations en fitted you to compare to the expected development milestones which are the basis of our Social policy they are normal Guidance for the Early Years Foundation submit and the Every Child Matters documents. As all children develop at their own pace, there are influences that ache-to doe with the rate at which a child develops, and these are environmental and also genetic. A childs surroundings, their family, and culture are very important in placing particular emphasis on some aspect s rather than others. Rousseau proposed that development proceeds according to an inner, biological timet open we have a picture of development unfolding fairly independently from environmental influences. Children are no longer simply shaped by external forces, such as adult teachings and social reinforcements. They grow and learn largely on their own, according to natures plan. We call this method Biological Maturation. Within the first week of a child starting in the nursery setting, an initial child pen checklist is carried out. This profile gives the basis for the key someone to discover at what stage of Early Years Foundation Development the child has currently reached it also aid the key person in planning activities to assist in the childs development in moving on to the next stage. Practitioners will also be able to see any child development concerns. This can assist the key person in devising an individual educational plan if necessary.The methods of observations used f or this radical are a Sociogram and a Developmental Checklist. However these observations are only a snap shot of the overall development of the child. The aim of this Sociogram is to discover what child As interests are who she interacts with and what stages of development she has reached.Art Area Painting Choosing painting Putting apron on correctly Asking for help Painting lines and heap Writing L for name Speaks to child BHome Corner Dresses doll Speaks to doll Has conversation with child C explains what she is doingBook Area duologue to staff about rules Speaks to child D and E about rules Reads story to two children.The checklist focuss on the physical and intellectual development of child A as we can see from the checklist, the childs physical development is on line with the milestones stated. Also intellectual assessment is on line with Early Years Foundation Stage and Mary D Sheridan From birth to Five Years. E. Y. F. S. Personal, Social, EmotionalMaking Relationships 30-50 months Form friendships with other children. Demonstrate flexibility and adapt their behaviour to different events.40-60 months Value and wreak to own well-being and self-control.Early LearningGoal 40-60+ months. Form good relationships with adults and peers. Sheridan 4 years Inclined to verbal impertinence with adults and quarrelling with chat upmates when wishes crossed.Bandura said in social settings, we learn a great deal through imitation, and imitation involves cognitive processes. (Cited Theories of Development). Dispositions and Attitudes 30-50 months Shows confidence in linking up with others for support and guidance.E.Y.F.S Communication, Language, Literacy Language for Communication 30-50 months Use intonation, rhythm and phrasing to take on their meaning clear to others. Responds to simple instructions. 40-60 months Have confidence to speak to others about their own wants and interests.Linking sounds and letters 40-60 months Hear and say the initial sound in wr angle and know which letters represent some of the sounds. Vygotsky states the acquisition of speech is of a major importance to the growing child, it enables the child to participate in the social living of his or her group. Sheridan 3years Hearing and Speech Large vocabulary intelligible even to strangers, hardly speech still shows many infantile phonetic substitutions and unconventional well-formed forms. Speech modulating in loudness and range of pitch.4 years Matches and names four basal colours correctly.Reading 30-50 months Handle books carefully. Begin to be cognisant of the instruction stories are structured. Know information can be relayed in the form of print. Hold books the correct way up and turn pages.Writing 30-50 sometimes give meaning to the marks they make.Montessori claims four year olds usually master writing before reading. This is because writing is the more concrete and sensory activity and and so better suits the four-year-old childs style of learni ng.(Cited Theories of Development).Handwriting 30-50 months Use one handed tools. Draw lines and circles using gross motor skills.40-60 months Begin to form recognisable letters.Sheridan 4 years Holds and uses a pencil with good control in adult fashion.Montessori says first, the child is shown how to hold a pencil and then practices drawing by staying indoors outlines. (CitedTheories and Development).E.Y.F.S Knowledge, Understanding of the WorldExploration and investigation 22-36months Use others as sources of information and learning.Brunner believed children can do more if they have guidance and help from another person who is more experienced than themselves whether it is peer or an adult. His scaffold approach, giving the child more support at first then reducing that support as the child becomes secure (Brunner 1973).Time 30-50 months Remember and talk about significant events in their own experienceE.Y.F.S Creative Development Developing Imaginative play 40-60 months Play al ongside other children who are engaged in the same themeE.Y.F.S Physical DevelopmentUsing Equipment and Materials 30-50 months Engage in activities requiring hand nerve center co-ordination. Show increasing control over clothing and fastenings.Sheridan 4 years Posture and Large Movement Walks or runs alone up and down stairs using one foot to a stair.Advantages and DisadvantagesThe methods of observations used had advantages and disadvantages the Sociogram disadvantages- Subject to considerable distortion. Another child may need your attention therefore you may have to stop and start again. Also another member of staff can not take over form you. A lot of language can take place which is not obvious in the Sociogram. Not explanatory for parents.Advantages-1. Shows how many contacts a child has during the time observed.Interesting to test out the theories that young children are more likely to havechanging friends states(Sharman C et al)Checklist disadvantages- Children dont always perform to order. A lot of language can take place which is not obvious in the checklist. Parents can miss interpret results. Information is closed data.Advantages- You can put checklist down and return to it later. Quick and easy way to record. whatever colleague can take over from you. You are able to identify a need while you are doing this. Does not require completion in one day. Does not require to be filled in the order given. Its an on going profile for the Early Years Foundation Stage Development. evaluationThe milestones for a four year old (Sheridan) states walks up and down stairs alone one foot to a stair and matches and names four primary colours correctly (pg 55) child A is 3 years 3months. This shows us that she is above her milestone development. Child A interacts well with staff and relates well to her peers she soundly enjoys books and taking the lead and reading stories to her peers a lot of the time from memory. The information gathered does not give a holisti c view of the child but of her performance on the day the observations were carried out. Conclusion As we have assessed child As milestones through the observations we now know that she has reached the milestones relevant for her age range. We also nock that she has reached several developmental milestones in the next stage of her development. Other methods of observation used in the setting are Target child and Time adjudicate along with photographic observations. We know that childrens development is not straight forward and that they all develop at a different speed, so for the practitioners to be able to monitor these milestones they need to have the knowledge and social policies in place to be able refer to them. Sharman, Cross and Vennis say The most appropriate way to monitor progress and compare it with what we are learning, or know, about the way children and young people mature and develop, is to understand observation. ( Sharmon C, viii 2006 ).